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Our Genealogy & History

Our family's historical journey through time.

Sgt William Monroe Brownlow

Male 1815 - Abt 1864  (49 years)


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  1. 1.  Sgt William Monroe Brownlow was born in 1815 in Pendleton District, South Carolina (son of James Brownlow and Rebecca Cross); died about Nov 1864 in Mansfield, La.

    Other Events:

    • FSID: KVKT-LBW
    • Reference Number: 956
    • Residence: 5 Aug 1843, Early County, Georgia; Marriage to Amelia Small
    • Residence: 1845, Lousiana; Birth of Jura
    • Residence: 1847, Lousiana; Birth of Mary Elizabeth
    • Census: 1850, Nachitoches Parish, La
    • Residence: 1851, Lousiana; Birth of James Monroe
    • Residence: 22 Feb 1852, New Orleans, Orleans, Louisiana, USA; Time-Picayune News Paper.
    • Residence: 1857, Lousiana; Birth of Elias Albert
    • Residence: 1858, Victoria, Victoria County, Texas; Newspaper Article of farmers in town
    • _MILT: 1859; Texas State Troops (Texas Rangers) Company A, Victoria, Victoria County
    • Census: 14 Jun 1860, Victoria, Victoria County, Texas; Civil War Confederate
    • _MILT: 25 Sep 1861; Company A 24th Brigade, Victoria Blues, Texas State Troops (Texas Rangers) W.W. Brownlow - Private
    • _MILT: 12 Nov 1861, Victoria, Victoria County, Texas; Civil War Confederate
    • Residence: 1862, Victoria, Victoria County, Texas; Birth of Amelia Amanda
    • _MILT: 20 Jan 1862, Victoria, Victoria County, Texas; Through February 22, 1862
    • _MILT: 24 Mar 1862, Victoria, Victoria County, Texas
    • _MILT: 25 Mar 1862, Victoria, Victoria County, Texas
    • _MILT: 31 Mar 1862, Victoria, Victoria County, Texas
    • _MILT: 3 Jun 1862, Victoria, Victoria County, Texas
    • Residence: 21 Jan 1864, Victoria, victoria County, Texas; Marriage to MaLinda Bray

    Notes:

    Submitted On: 7 Sep 2004 - Submitted By: Sandra Brownlow - keisanb1@consolidated.net
    Eli Williams, who was living in NC, received a land grant in Florida from U.S. Congress in 1798 for revolutionary services. This documentation is easy to find, but I have not tied him into our line yet. But, I think he will be there.

    ca. 1790 a John Williams and wife, Amelia were living around the Waccasassa Marina and Levy County Boat Landing in Florida. In 1843, Amelia Williams, b. 1822 Florida, married William Monroe Brownlow. William and Amelia Williams Brownlow married in Early County, GA. in 1843. They moved immediately to Nachitoches Parrish, Louisana where their first four children (James Monroe Brownlow, Elias Albert Brownlow, Rebecca Brownlow and Mary E. Brownlow) were born. They moved on to Victoria County, Texas about 1857/8. In the 1860 Victoria County, Texas Census, there is an "N. Williams, age 18, born Florida" living with William and Amelia Brownlow and their children. In 1861/2 another baby, Amelia Brownlow II, was born. Amelia I died in 1862. William was killed in the Civil War before 1864. He had married 2nd. Malinda. Malinda changed the baby's name from Amelia II to Malinda Brownlow II according to the 1870 Census.

    A brother, (Benjamin Brownlow, b. Chatham County, NC) to our line moved from Guillford County, NC, to Levy County, FL. Our Brownlow's came out of VA to NC before GA, LA and Texas. (Note: It seems more likely that William Monroe Brownlow was born in SC as that is what he documented in the 1850 La Census, Gene Brownlow)
    Somehow, it seems logical that our Williams line migrated mostly through the same areas with the addition of Florida which was mostly populated by Native Americans at the time.

    If anyone has information that would help me tie any of this together, it would be appreciated.

    William and Amelia Williams Brownlow married in Early County, GA. in 1843.
    J.C. Weaver married William and Amelia, Marriage book II 1834 - 1854, Page 075

    William’s brother stayed in Calhoun Co. Ga. See 1850 Georgia Census. Calhoun County is adjacent to Early County and originally was the same county. William and George probably left South Carolina together, traveling to the southern part of Georgia. George married a local girl, while William married Amelia whose family was likely on a wagon train from Florida to Texas.

    They moved immediately to Natchitoches Parrish, Louisiana where their first four children (James Monroe Brownlow, Elias Albert Brownlow, Jura Brownlow and Mary E. Brownlow) were born.

    1850 Census
    BROWNLOW W. M. Natchitoches County LA 064 No Township Listed LAS5a221302
    1171 W. M. BROWNLOW 35 M W Farmer . SC
    . Amelia 28 F W . . Fld.
    . Jura 5 F W . . La.
    . Mary 4 F W . . La.

    They moved on to Victoria County, Texas about 1857/8. In the 1860 Victoria County, Texas Census, there is an "N. Williams, age 18, born Florida" living with William and Amelia Brownlow and their children.

    1860 Census Victoria County, Texas Page 70
    Name: Wm M Brownlow
    Residence: , Victoria, Texas
    Ward: Victoria City
    Age: 38 years
    Estimated Birth Year: 1822
    Birthplace: South Carolina
    Gender: Male
    Page: 38
    Family Number: 297
    Film Number: 805307
    DGS Number: 4297449
    Image Number: 00146
    NARA Number: M653
    Wm M. Brownlow M W 38 SC Farming $7000 (Personal)
    Amelia Brownlow F W 33 FL
    Mary E. Brownlow F W 13 FL Attending School
    Jas. M. Brownlow M W 10 LA Attending School
    Eli A. Brownlow M W 3 LA
    N. Williams M W 13 FL Laborer

    In 1860 another baby, Amelia Brownlow II, was born 5 Aug 1860. Williams' wife Amelia died 1860, i beleive in child birth.

    Victoria County, Texas - Court Cases
    1861-02-22 State of Texas vs. William M Brownlow
    Brownlow William M. 393 District Court
    Playing a game of pool
    HC-83-A & B, HC-84-A

    http://genealogytrails.com/tex/gulfcoast/victoria/history.html
    Texas Genealogy Trails
    Victoria County, Texas History
    (The next three statements were extracted from the above website. Gene Brownlow)
    The principal planters, many of whom included, to a less or greater extent, stock raising, were: Dr. Joseph Weisiger, Otto Von Roeder, Archie Clark, St. George Lee, J. O. Wheeler, in Mission Valley; Weisiger and Sanford, Dr. E. H. Smith, W. P. McLean, Marshal Spell, Judge Ragland, Dr. J. B. Ragland, Brownlow, N. M. Ragland, Jordan Williams, Rod Clay, Murphy, Felix Daughtery, Quincey Davidson, south of the valley, and adjacent to the town track.

    Among the farmers about town are the Schafer families, the Fishers, Mr. Fred Deigle, whose good lady is not surpassed on earth for Christian virtues, Peter Weldon, A. F. Hall, C. L. Thurmond, Charley Johns, Peter Wagner, Dr. E. H. Smith, C. C. Rosell, Alfred Rosell, Jake Grier, Ob White, Mr. Brownlow, John Newcomb, Robert Newcomb, Capt. Gwinn, Max Lender, H. Hauschild, Mr. Thomas Nevins, S. T. Stafford, George Josstym, and many more.

    November 17, 1863
    ." The name of citizens of Victoria captured on Mustang island are: Lieuts. A. Clark, M. L. Stoner, Skrugg, H. Devine, Otto Von Rhoeder, P. D. Newcomb, J. D. Cabler, Bobett, Robert Willoughby, who died in prison at New Orleans; Dr. J. B. Throop, Dr. Robert Bell, Daniel Weisiger, Bill McDonnald, John Hunt, James Webb, Thomas Smith, George Emison, Bob Hogan, - Clayton, John A Emison, - and a Mexican Ines, sur-name not now remembered.
    (Note: because Otto Von Rhoeder (SIC Roeder) was the Captian of the Texas State Troops that William Monroe Brownlow was assigned, I beleive he may have been involved in the Battle of Mustang Island. Gene Brownlow(Note additioanl informatinshow that William married again in 1864 so that would mean he wasn't involved in this action. Gene Brownlow))

    September 25, 1861 Victoria Blues Muster Roll shows PRIVATE W.W. Brownlow under Capt. Jas. E. FURGUSON

    Then, no date, W. M. Brownlow was listed on the Muster Roll as a Sergeant in Company A 24th Brigade, Victoria Blues, Texas Troops, under Capitan Otto Von Roeder. There were 9 individuals listed on both rolls. Due to the date of record I believe he was active as a Texas Ranger before they became Texas State Troops. This would have been in Capt G.J. Hampton's Company A

    In Von Roeder's Biography it states;
    While Nassau Plantation was tied up in litigation, Otto moved south and developed a “princely plantation” on the banks of the Guadalupe River in Victoria County’s Mission Valley. His family grew to eight children, and he was listed on the 1860 census, as one of the area’s most prominent and prosperous citizens. A year later at 54, when the civil War began, the well-known patriot joined Company A of Victoria’s reserves, the “Blues” as an officer. On November 24, 1863, Col. von Roeder was captured while the company was defending Mustang Island. Praised for his kindness to other prisoners, he was released at New Orleans in June 1864 following the Louisiana Red River Campaign in which his eldest son served as an officer.

    The Story of Georgia and Georgia People, 1732 to 1860. By George Gillman Smith, published by George G Smith, Macon Georgia, 1900. This book list Wm Brownlow in the section List Soldiers of the Line.

    In 1864 William remarried to Melinda Bray. They were married on January 21, 1864, in Victoria County, Texas.

    Groom's Name: W. N. Brownlow
    Groom's Birth Date:
    Groom's Birthplace:
    Groom's Age:
    Bride's Name: Malinda Bray
    Bride's Birth Date:
    Bride's Birthplace:
    Bride's Age:
    Marriage Date: 21 Jan 1864
    Marriage Place: , Victoria, Texas
    Groom's Father's Name:
    Groom's Mother's Name:
    Bride's Father's Name:
    Bride's Mother's Name:
    Groom's Race:
    Groom's Marital Status:
    Groom's Previous Wife's Name:
    Bride's Race:
    Bride's Marital Status:
    Bride's Previous Husband's Name:
    Indexing Project (Batch) Number: M59292-1
    System Origin: Texas-ODM
    Source Film Number: 1010590

    I believe it is possible that sometime after William married Malinda he was called upon to join the fight in Louisiana. It is possible that he was killed in one of several battles near the end of the war. Two possibilites are the Battle of Mansfield or Pleasant Hill.

    While stationed in Louisiana, the Victoria company performed numerous
    guerrilla raids against the federal army. By far the most significant Louisiana
    engagements Company A participated in were the Battles of Mansfield and Pleasant Hill.
    In the early spring of 1864, Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks, commander of the Union forces in
    Louisiana, began his Red River Campaign that was designed to invade Texas.

    On April 8, at Sabine Cross-Roads, near Mansfield, Confederate Gen. Richard
    Taylor’s forces engaged the advancing federal army. During the battle, Waller’s
    Battalion was attached to Gen. James P. Major’s Brigade and fought as dismounted
    cavalry. Following the struggle at Mansfield, the fighting continued at Pleasant Hill.
    Both engagements resulted in Banks aborting his attempt to invade Texas.
    With the conclusion of the Red River Campaign, Company A resumed its
    customary small encounters with the enemy until the latter part of November when it
    returned to Texas.

    In May 2018 we visited the Mansfield Battle Field Meorial. We were told that that were 100's of unmarked civil war graves in La. However in Minden La there are 21 unmarked graves of Texas Civil War soilders.

    Williams' children were raised by their stepmother, Melinda Bray Brownlow. She was born about 1825 in North Carolina. She also change Amelia's name to Amanda.

    William's youngest son Elias moved to the Mayfield boarding house in Karnes County to farm and James stayed to help his stepmother in Victoria County.
    __________________________________________________________
    Consolidated notes that I have been able to find on William Monroe Brownlow as of Aust 2023. Gene Brownlow

    William Monroe Brownlow
    born 1815 - died 1864

    William Brownlow was born in Pendleton District, South Carolina in 1815 according to the multiple US Census and several military documents. His father was James Brownlow born 1787 in North Carolina and his mother was Rebecca Cross born about 1789 in South Carolina. In the 1800 Pendleton South Carolina Census there is a James Brownlow and wife with two young boys and two young girls listed. Then in 1820 there is a James Brownlow and wife showing four boys and one girl. I believe two of the boys are William Monroe and George Washington Brownlow both under ten years of age. In the 1830 Census there is a James Brownlow and wife with two boys under ten and two boys between ten and twenty years of age. Also, there are 4 young girls under five and one under ten and one under twenty years of age. I believe the two boys between ten and twenty are William Monroe and George Washington Brownlow.
    William moved from Pendleton, South Carolina to Rome Georgia sometime after 1835 according to the birth of Nassisa, William’s sister, with his father, James, mother Rebecca, and brother George Washington Brownlow and sisters, Sarah, Eliza, Malinda, Nancy and Nassissa. In the 1850 Census it shows James. Rebecca and three daughters, Amanda 18, Emily 16, and NaLisa 12. Both William Monroe and George Washington Brownlow had moved out and started their own families.
    He married Amelia Williams in Earley County Georgia the 5th day of August 1843 according to their marriage license. William married Amelia whose family was likely on a wagon train from Florida to Texas.
    William’s brother stayed in Calhoun County Georgia, according to the 1850 Georgia Census. Calhoun County is adjacent to Early County and originally was the same county. William and George probably left South Carolina together, traveling to the southern part of Georgia. George married a local girl, while
    According to their Georgia marriage license, in 1843, William Monroe Brownlow and Amelia Williams were married in Early County Georgia. They soon moved to Campti, Natchitoches Parish, La. In the 1850 Census it shows W M Brownlow, Amelia, Jura 5, and Mary 4, farming in La. Both girls show to be born in La so they must have been in La. By 1845. William and his family farmed in Natchitoches, Louisiana until 1857/58 when they moved to Texas.
    In 1845 Jura Narcissus Brownlow was born in Campti, Natchitoches Parish, La.
    In 1846 Mary Elizabeth Brownlow born in Campti, Natchitoches Parish, La.
    In 1850 The US Census show William and his family in Natchitoches Parish, La.
    May 6th, 1851, James Monroe Brownlow was born in Campti, Natchitoches Parish, La.
    In September 1856 Elias Albert Brownlow born in Campti, Natchitoches Parish, La
    A little about Amelia Williams. A Sandra Brownlow who had married into the Brownlow family in the James Monroe Brownlow line submitted this info online
    Submitted On: 7 Sep 2004 - Submitted By: Sandra Brownlow - keisanb1@consolidated.net
    Eli Williams, who was living in NC, received a land grant in Florida from U.S. Congress in 1798 for revolutionary services. This documentation is easy to find, but I have not tied him into our line yet. But I think he will be there.

    ca. 1790 a John Williams and wife, Amelia were living around the Waccasassa Marina and Levy County Boat Landing in Florida. In 1843, Amelia Williams, b. 1822 Florida, married William Monroe Brownlow. William and Amelia Williams Brownlow married in Early County, GA. in 1843. They moved immediately to Natchitoches Parrish, Louisiana where their first four children (James Monroe Brownlow, Elias Albert Brownlow, Rebecca Brownlow and Mary E. Brownlow) were born. They moved on to Victoria County, Texas about 1857/8. In the 1860 Victoria County, Texas Census, there is an "N. Williams, age 18, born Florida" living with William and Amelia Brownlow and their children. In 1861/2 another baby, Amelia Brownlow II, was born. Amelia I died in 1862.

    By 1860 the US Census shows William M Brownlow, Amelia, Mary13, James M 10, Eli A 3, and N Williams 18 (a relative of Amelia) living in Victoria Texas. Both boys, James and Eli show to have been born in Louisiana. and N Williams was born in Florida where Amelia was born. The family farmed in Victoria County and William also

    In the document “Victoria County, Texas – Victoria County Texas History – Section 2, Victor M. Morn of the Daily Times Print, Laredo, Texas wrote the following.
    The principal planters, many of whom included, to a less or greater extent, stock raising, were: Dr. Joseph Weisiger, Otto Von Roeder, Archie Clark, St. George Lee, J. O. Wheeler, in Mission Valley; Weisiger and Sanford, Dr. E. H. Smith, W. P. McLean, Marshal Spell, Judge Ragland, Dr. J. B. Ragland, Brownlow, N. M. Ragland, Jordan Williams, Rod Clay, Murphy, Felix Daughtery, Quincey Davidson, south of the valley, and adjacent to the town track. Lower down on the west side of the river were the farms of J. J. Linn, A. Bass, McDonough, John and Wm Hunt; and on the San Antonio river those of Capt Harvey, Green Clay, A. H. Cromwell, and Holliday. East of the Guadalupe, and north of town, were those of S. McCall Fenner, R. N. and S. P. Weisiger, J. W. Rose, J. E. Ferguson, Judge Barton, W. L. Callander, C. Beck. B. Tippett, Wagner; and south of town those of Rupley, Dr. Cocke, M. L. Stoner, Venable, Taylor, Scott. The principal stock men, commencing at Mission Valley, were R. Power, James George, John A., and David Emison, Daniel Weisiger, Sr., A. Clark, J. O. Wheeler; on the San Antonio, Mr. Teel, Fagan, and De la Garza. In other portions of the county Patricio, Santiago, and Frank De. Leon; Benevides, Traylor, Mat Alexander, Tho's Sterne, A Borland, R. Clarke. Of course there were many more engaged in stock raising, and farming, as the various biographical sketches will show. In the year 1860 the largest stocks of cattle were those owned by A. Borland - 8,000 head, (the numbers are approximate) Matt Alexander - 6,000 head, Archie Clark - 5000 head, Preston R. Rose - 5,000 head, R. Clark - 4000 head, Winn Traylor 3,000 head, Thomas Sterne - 2,500.
    1858 Victoria County, Texas History
    The principal planters, many of whom included, to a less or greater extent, stock raising, were: Dr. Joseph Weisiger, Otto Von Roeder, Archie Clark, St. George Lee, J. O. Wheeler, in Mission Valley; Weisiger and Sanford, Dr. E. H. Smith, W. P. McLean, Marshal Spell, Judge Ragland, Dr. J. B. Ragland, Brownlow, N. M. Ragland, Jordan Williams, Rod Clay, Murphy, Felix Daughtery, Quincey Davidson, south of the valley, and adjacent to the town track.

    Among the farmers about town are the Schafer families, the Fishers, Mr. Fred Deigle, whose good lady is not surpassed on earth for Christian virtues, Peter Weldon, A. F. Hall, C. L. Thurmond, Charley Johns, Peter Wagner, Dr. E. H. Smith, C. C. Rosell, Alfred Rosell, Jake Grier, Ob White, Mr. Brownlow, John Newcomb, Robert Newcomb, Capt. Gwinn, Max Lender, H. Hauschild, Mr. Thomas Nevins, S. T. Stafford, George Josstym, and many more.

    Victoria County, Texas - Court Cases
    1861-02-22 State of Texas vs. William M Brownlow
    Brownlow William M. 393 District Court
    Playing a game of pool
    HC-83-A & B, HC-84-A
    http://genealogytrails.com/tex/gulfcoast/victoria/history.html
    Texas Genealogy Trails
    Victoria County, Texas History
    (The next three statements were extracted from the above website. Gene Brownlow)
    The principal planters, many of whom included, to a less or greater extent, stock raising, were: Dr. Joseph Weisiger, Otto Von Roeder, Archie Clark, St. George Lee, J. O. Wheeler, in Mission Valley; Weisiger and Sanford, Dr. E. H. Smith, W. P. McLean, Marshal Spell, Judge Ragland, Dr. J. B. Ragland, Brownlow, N. M. Ragland, Jordan Williams, Rod Clay, Murphy, Felix Daughtery, Quincey Davidson, south of the valley, and adjacent to the town track.

    Among the farmers about town are the Schafer families, the Fishers, Mr. Fred Deigle, whose good lady is not surpassed on earth for Christian virtues, Peter Weldon, A. F. Hall, C. L. Thurmond, Charley Johns, Peter Wagner, Dr. E. H. Smith, C. C. Rosell, Alfred Rosell, Jake Grier, Ob White, Mr. Brownlow, John Newcomb, Robert Newcomb, Capt. Gwinn, Max Lender, H. Hauschild, Mr. Thomas Nevins, S. T. Stafford, George Josstym, and many more.

    William joined the Victoria Blues, Company A, 24th Regiment sometime after May 1861.
    This document was found online at http://www.txcivwarconf.org/papers/spurlin.pdf



    Victoria, Texas, Units that Served in the Civil War
    Charles D. Spurlin

    On the eve of the Civil War, Victoria was a prosperous, thriving commercial center with visions of becoming even more affluent. Since the 1840s steamboats laden with goods for the western trade plied the Guadalupe River and made regular visits to the town. By 1861, the San Antonio and Mexican Gulf Railway was established between Victoria and Port Lavaca, the first link in a commercial chain that the owners of the railroad intended to link the Alamo City with the coastal shipping trade.

    Politically, Victoria was an avid supporter of the States’ rights doctrine. Victorians who saw commercial opportunities were reluctant to accept any protective trade laws emanating out of the central government. Furthermore, the county’s slave owners firmly stood against any northern opposition restricting bondsmen from the territories. However, most disturbing at the moment was the belief the newly elected president Abraham Lincoln, considered to be a Black Republican, would push for the abolishment of slavery. Consequently, local residents, be they slave owners or not, strongly supported the States’ rights doctrine. Many present day Victorians find little difficulty in relating to their predecessors views on States’ rights.

    As the war clouds began to thicken after South Carolina seceded from the Union in late 1860, Victorians assumed considerable interest in the national news and speculated as to how the community would be affected. Some of the citizens quickly concluded that should Texas secede they would be prepared to defend their country.

    As the political events unfolded, a Secession Convention convened, and on February 1, 1861, the delegates voted 174 to 7 to secede. The Victoria district representatives, State District Judge Fielding Jones of Victoria and William R. Scurry from DeWitt County, cast their ballots with the majority. Afterwards, Victoria County with about a forty percent voter turnout accepted the Ordinance of Secession 313 to 88.

    Victor Rose, a Victoria County resident, newspaperman, and historian, in an assessment of the community’s attitude wrote in his History of Victoria County that Victorians were as enthusiastic for war. . .”as if years of oppression had driven them to the stern necessity.” He added that if the residents were asked why they were so zealous for war, the reply was “To whip the Yankees.” Rose pointed out that resistance in the county to war, where it could be found, came from the older naturalized residents who possessed strong feelings for their oath of allegiance to the United States. In a personal assessment of the unfolding event he stated, “Folly was toppling a great State into needless, ruinous, rebellion. We repudiated the counsels of Sam Houston, Jack Hamilton, J. W. Throckmorton; John Hancock, and other Texans, to follow the magpie chattering of South Carolina’s pigmy so-called statesmen. . . .There was never a more causeless war,—and a fearful responsibility for its consequences rests on the Yankee abolitionists. It seemed that some devil,—he must have been a South Carolina devil,— concealed from view, manipulated events upon the Southern chess board to suit his own malign purpose.” Despite Rose’s misgivings to the war, he served with distinction in Ross’ Texas Brigade.

    Soon after Texas entered the Confederacy on March 2, 1861, the Victoria Cavalry Company, Twenty-fourth Texas Cavalry Brigade, was organized for local defense purposes. The commander of the unit was James E. Ferguson, a Methodist minister who had lived in the county since 1857. He was the father of future governor James E. “Farmer Jim” Ferguson. Composed primarily of married men who claimed regular service would interfere with their personal affairs, the company drilled four times a week so as to be prepared to defend the area from federal forces.

    By the end of May, a second company was formed under the guidance of Victoria County Sheriff George J. Hampton. Originally the unit was known as the “Victoria Blues,” probably because some of men possessed blue uniforms acquired from the federal government.

    After Gen. Henry H. Sibley, a former U. S. Army officer now serving in the Confederate service, arrived at San Antonio in the summer of 1861 and began organizing a brigade, Hampton and his comrades officially joined Sibley’s unit on September 11, 1861, as Company C, Fourth Regiment Texas Mounted Volunteers. Meanwhile, the Victorians renamed the company “Victoria Invincible.”

    In October 1861, Company C left San Antonio and marched to New Mexico. The first significant engagement the Victorians experienced was at Valverde, New Mexico, in February 1862. Lt. Col. William Scurry, regimental commander in the absence of Col. James Reily who was on a diplomatic mission in Mexico, encouraged the men, as reported by Lt. Charles C. Linn, a member of Company C and the son of Victoria’s first mayor John. J. “Juan” Linn, by yelling “Come on, My Boys. Come On, My Ragged Texians.” Although they were intensely involved in the fight, only eight Victorians, Hampton included, were wounded, none mortally.

    After the Battle of Valverde, the Texans moved northward to Albuquerque and Santa Fe. On March 26, 1862, at Apache Canyon, the opposing forces collided in combat. The next day, the Victorians arrived at the scene of action as reinforcements. By March 28, the fighting shifted to Glorieta Pass. After a fierce struggle in which a high percentage of officers of the Fourth Texas Cavalry Regiment were killed or wounded, the Confederates retreated. The Victoria Company’s losses were three killed and three wounded. Because of his heroic deeds at the battles of Valverde and Glorieta, Hampton was promoted to major. Before the war ended, the former Victoria County sheriff became a colonel and commanded the Fourth Texas Cavalry Regiment.

    Having failed to conquer New Mexico, Sibley ordered the brigade to return to Texas. During the summer of 1862, the men staggered into San Antonio. The journey from El Paso to the Alamo City was extremely hard, even for the toughest Victorian. When the Texans commenced the trek, their food supplies and clothing were inadequate for a long journey as they were to embark upon. Pete Fagan, a member of the “Victoria Invincible,” remarked, “The men were suffering terribly from the heat, very many of are a-foot, and scarcely able to travel from blistered feet. They were subsisting on bread and water, both officers and men; many of them sick, many ragged, and all hungry; but we did not see a gloomy face—not one.” By the middle of July, the company reached San Antonio, and a couple of weeks later arrived in Victoria to await assignment.

    In the fall of 1862, Company C was ordered to the Trans-Mississippi Department and became a part of Gen. Thomas Green’s Cavalry Brigade. As an element in Green’s Brigade, the Victorians actively served in the battlefield operations of western Louisiana. Occasionally, however, the brigade, or portions of it, spent time in eastern Texas.

    When news reached the Fourth Texas Cavalry Regiment that the military structure east of the Mississippi was collapsing, its members, Victorians included, defiantly adopted on April 27, 1865, at Independence, Texas, a resolution vowing to fight to the end and invited all Confederate troops outside the state to join with them. But, whether the Texans liked it or not, there was to be no further fighting for the Fourth Texas Cavalry Regiment.

    Also organized for Confederate service at Victoria in 1861 was Company B, Sixth Texas Infantry Regiment, commanded by Capt. Jacob A. Rupley, a local businessman and a former resident of Pennsylvania. Company B was the only Victoria unit to serve east of the Mississippi River. Before leaving the state, the regiment trained for eight months at Camp Henry E. McCulloch, four miles north of Victoria. During its encampment in the community, the Male Academy was paid fifty dollars a month by the city to serve as the regimental hospital.

    One of the recruits who trained at Camp McCulloch was R. R. Gilbert, a former newspaperman. Under the name of “High Private”, he applied his journalistic abilities by writing a series of satirical letters to the Victoria Advocate describing camp life. In a January 16, 1862, article, Gilbert gave the location of the encampment as a central one where “you can start from it and go to any part of the world—with a furlough.” His version of the Confederate oath was, “Do you solemnly swear that you will stay in the army as long as the war lasts, and fight to the best of your ability; that you will not growl at your rations, and be content with eleven dollars a month, whether you get them or not, so help you God?” The “High Private” also had a few choice comments about army regulations. He wrote, “army regulations require that every soldier shall keep his hair cut short. This cost 25 cents a month. Again, every one who acts irreverently, while the chaplain is officiating, has a Yankee shilling, or 16 2/3 cents, deducted from his pay, and he who swears an oath is mulcted in the sum of 16 2/3 cents for each swear. During the first month, I smiled once in meeting, and my liver being out or order, the number of swears for that month aggregated two each day.

    “The result: High Private to the Southern Confederacy…:

    “For Barber’s Bill, one month, 25 cents.

    “For one ‘irreverently,’ 16 2/3 cents.

    “For 62 swears at 16 2/3 cents each, $10.34.

    “For Laundress, 50 cents per week, $2.00.

    “For Company Cook, 25 cents.

    “The total is $13.00 2/3 cents. Less one month’s pay, $11, leaving balance due the Confederate States of America, $2.00 2/3 cents.

    “As eternal vigilance is the price of liberty, I immediately commenced reforming and engaged an enterprising individual to do my swearing at an enormous discount, left off going to church, and made arrangements to do my own cooking and washing.”

    While training progressed at Camp McCulloch, Col. Garland asked a group of Victoria ladies to design and make an appropriate flag for the regiment. The women on the grounds they lacked the necessary materials declined, but Mrs. Richard Owens, the wife of a local merchant, with the help of her daughters assumed the challenge. The finished product was made of red merino with a border of white silk fringe. A blue shield, 28 by 36 inches, containing thirteen white stars was situated in the middle. Twelve of the stars were arranged along the border of the shield, six on each side, and a large star, to symbolize the Lone Star State, dominated the center. Stitched at the bottom of the flag with white silk was “Sixth Texas Infantry Regiment. Before Mrs. Owens completed the flag, the regiment broke camp and marched to Arkansas. It was delivered to Garland while the regiment was at Arkansas Post. Unfortunately, the flag was taken as war booty by federal troops when the Confederates surrendered the fort in January 1863.

    After the capitulation of Arkansas Post, the Confederate prisoners of war were transferred up the Mississippi by steamboat to military prisons at Camp Butler, Illinois, Camp Chase, Ohio, and Camp Douglas, Illinois. During the spring of 1863, a prisoner exchange was made. In May 1863, The Sixth, Tenth, and Fifteenth Texas Regiments were consolidated. However, later in the war the Tenth Texas Infantry Regiment again became an independent unit. During the following month, the consolidated unit was assigned to Gen. Patrick R. Cleburne’s Division in the Army of Tennessee. As a part of the division, the consolidated regiment participated in the engagements at Chickamauga in September 1863.

    After Chickamauga, the regiment was assigned to Col. Hiram B. Granbury’s Brigade and fought in the Chattanooga Campaign. Although the fighting ended in a defeat for the Southern forces, the one bright spot for the Confederates was the manner in which the Texans held its position at Missionary Ridge under intense Union pressure. The unit was eventually forced to retreat when the federals broke through other Confederate entrenchments and left the Texans’ flanks exposed.

    The Army of Tennessee withdrew to Georgia. In the spring and summer of 1864, it engaged in the Battle of Atlanta. In this campaign, the Sixth Texas, now known as the “Bloody Sixth,” was a vital cog in the Confederate defenses around the city. Despite heavy casualties to the regiment, the men fought stubbornly to halt the federal advance. Fighting was so intense at times; the unit was commanded by five different men in a two day period. On May 29, Capt. B. R. Tyus was wounded and Capt. Rhodes Fisher assumed command. The next day Fisher was wounded and forced to relinquish command to Capt. M. M. Houston who lasted only ten minutes before being killed. Capt. R. R. Rice took charge and shortly afterwards became a casualty whereupon 1st Lieut. T. S. Flynt became the regimental commander.

    During the fighting in Georgia and Tennessee, Victorian Jacob Fox won the distinction of being the most wounded soldier in Company B. On July 21, he either received shrapnel or a bullet but remained on active duty. On September 1, Fox was hit again. He, nevertheless, continued to be an effective member of the company. Later, on November 30, he lost a forefinger at Franklin, Tennessee, but shortly afterwards returned to duty.

    After the Georgia Campaign, the Army of Tennessee moved into Tennessee and fought at Franklin and Nashville. At Nashville, the Confederate army was routed and retreated to Mississippi where Gen. Joseph E. Johnston assumed command from Gen. John B. Hood. Afterwards, the army intermittently marched to North Carolina. In the Carolina Campaign of 1865, Johnston’s strategy was essentially one of retreat, hold, and retreat. Because the ranks of the Army of Tennessee were continually depleted from its encounters with the federals, it was restructured. Under the reorganization setup, the Sixth, Seventh, Tenth, and Fifteenth Texas Infantry Regiments were consolidated with the Seventeenth, Eighteenth, Twenty-fourth, and Twenty-fifth Texas Dismounted Cavalry Regiments. The new command was designated the First Texas Infantry Regiment and assigned to Gen. D. C. Govan’s Brigade, Gen. John C. Brown’s Division.

    On April 26, 1865, Johnston, his army in rags with little food and military supplies, formally surrendered to Gen. William T. Sherman. Confederate officer Maj. Gen. John C. Breckinridge, an 1860 Democratic presidential candidate, was present at the meeting between Johnston and Sherman. All three men were old acquaintances. A bottle of liquor was acquired for social drinks. The more the men drank the more elegant Breckinridge’s comments became on the surrender terms. Finally, Sherman stated, “Hold on Breckinridge. If you get one more drink inside you, you’ll talk me into surrendering to Johnston.”

    In the spring of 1862 on the Garcitas Creek east of Victoria, a third Victoria company was formed to serve in the Confederate army under the command of Dr. James B. P. January, a local physician. Within a year, he resigned and Reed N. Weisiger, a member of a prominent Victoria family, became the company commander. When the unit entered Confederate service on April 18, its members affectionately referred to it as the “Jim Scott Rangers,” but officially it was Company A, Thirteenth Texas Cavalry Battalion. Maj. Edwin Waller Jr., the son of the first mayor of Austin, was the battalion commander.

    After the company was organized, it moved to Hempstead and united with the other companies in the battalion. In July, the unit broke camp and moved toward western Louisiana, reaching its destination in the latter part of August. Except for two companies of Louisiana infantry, Waller’s Battalion was the only Confederate force in the western sector of the state in the closing months of 1862.

    In the early part of 1863, Green’s Brigade, after the ill-fated New Mexico campaign, arrived in Louisiana. Waller’s Battalion was attached to it and remained, except for occasional detached duty, as an integral part of the brigade until shortly before the war ended. While stationed in Louisiana, the Victoria company performed numerous guerrilla raids against the federal army. By far the most significant Louisiana engagements Company A participated in were the Battles of Mansfield and Pleasant Hill. In the early spring of 1864, Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks, commander of the Union forces in Louisiana, began his Red River Campaign that was designed to invade Texas.

    On April 8, at Sabine Cross-Roads, near Mansfield, Confederate Gen. Richard Taylor’s forces engaged the advancing federal army. During the battle, Waller’s Battalion was attached to Gen. James P. Major’s Brigade and fought as dismounted cavalry. Following the struggle at Mansfield, the fighting continued at Pleasant Hill. Both engagements resulted in Banks aborting his attempt to invade Texas.

    With the conclusion of the Red River Campaign, Company A resumed its customary small encounters with the enemy until the latter part of November when it returned to Texas. In the final stages of the war, the company traversed the eastern part of the state without experiencing any action.

    In early 1865, the battalion was elevated to regimental status. On March 30, it was integrated into Gen. Walter P. Lane’s Brigade, Gen. William Steele’s Division. Two months later, on May 20, Waller’s Regiment was disbanded.

    Sources
    Alberts, Don E., ed. Rebels on the Rio Grande: The Civil War Journal of A. B.
    Peticolas. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1984.
    Grimes, Roy, ed. 300 Years in Victoria County. Victoria, Texas: The Victoria
    Advocate Publishing Co., 1968.
    Hall, Martin Hardwick. Sibley’s New Mexico Campaign. Austin: University of Texas
    Press, 1960.
    Petty, Joe Jr., ed. Victor Rose’s History of Victoria County. Victoria, Texas:
    Book Mart, 1961.
    Spurlin, Charles D., ed. The Civil War Diary of Charles A. Leuschner. Austin: Nortex
    Press, 1992.
    Spurlin, Charles. West of the Mississippi with Waller’s 13th Texas Cavalry
    Battalion CSA. Hillsboro, Texas: Hill Junior College Press, 1971.
    The War of Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and
    Confederate Armies. 128 vols. Washington, D. C.: U. S. Government Printing
    Office, 1880-1901.
    September 25, 1861 Victoria Blues Muster Roll shows PRIVATE W.W. Brownlow under Capt. Jas. E. FURGUSON

    .

    The Story of Georgia and Georgia People, 1732 to 1860. By George Gillman Smith, published by George G Smith, Macon Georgia, 1900. This book list Wm Brownlow in the section List Soldiers of the Line.

    The military muster card of 1861 show W M Brownlow as a Sargent under the command of Captain Otto Von Roeder, Company A Victoria City, 24th Brigade, Texas State Troops. There are pay records showing W M Brownlow in the 4th Qtr of 1861 and January through March of 1862 providing cords of wood. During my research I learned that most of the men in these years in Texas served in the Texas Rangers. They would sign up for a short period of time to protect the people from Mexican raiders and hostile Indians. When the Civil war started these Rangers converted over to Texas State Troops. I believe that is what William did as he was shown as a Sergeant in the Texas State Troops on one of his Muster cards. When not serving h farmed the land.
    PVT Brownlow September 25, 1861, Janes E Ferguson Victoria Calv Company, 24th Brigade. Independent Company for Coast Defense.
    Capt. J.E. FURGESON
    Thos. SMITH
    1st Lt. S.W. WALTON C.L. STADTLER
    2nd Lt. J.T. STAFFORD W.M. VARNELL
    3rd Lt. Jas. P. KEAN M. SPELL
    Ord. Sgt. J.G. COLLOR R.H. HUNTER
    2nd Ord. Sgt. J.L CUNNINGHAM W.G. THORNTON
    3rd Ord. Sgt. U.N. ATKINSON Jas. J. NUNER
    4th Ord. Sgt. S. DE LEON Geo. JOSLIN
    lst Cop�l. W.J. STAFFORD L.F. WHEELER
    2nd Cop�l. Thos. W. PEARSON W.T. HARRIS
    3rd Cop�l. F.R. DOUGHTERY A. DEICHART
    4th Cop'l. J.J. MURPHRY Thos. JENKINS
    John C. WARDEN
    MUSICIAN M.F. RUNDELL
    Chas. REISNER Jas. HEPPERON
    Alex BORLAND
    PRIVATES S.D. DE LEON
    F. SHULTER
    Wm. HUNT J.B. WALKER
    M.M. BREWSTER H WEAKA
    J.G. ROWLAND MILLER
    J.R. JANUARY W.S. GLASS
    Jas. C. SCOTT SOL HALFIN
    E.H. GAYLORD John E. MOODY
    E. MORGAN M. BARTLETTS
    C.C. SMOTHERS Sam�l JANUARY
    Julius SCHNEIDER Frank DE LEON
    Frank COLLER James SAMPSON
    Rudolph HAYS Daniel WEISIGER Jr.
    E. PICKERING Duncan WILLIAM
    A. BARTLETTS Rarl SASA
    C.L. THURMOND W.J. WHITEHEAD
    L.F. GANT E.R. WELLS
    Sam�l HARRIS Wm. GRAVETT
    C.C. ROSELL L.D. EASTERBROOK
    W.W. BROWNLOW Henry NELSON
    R.N. WEISIGAR Samuel P. WEISIGER
    W.J. MC DONALD Nicholas WILLIAMS
    David BUNCE Jas. N. RAGLAND
    E.H. SMITH Wm. RUPLEY
    Rob. WILLOUPHY B.N. JOSLIN
    W.J. CRAIG J.D.STAPLES
    J.H.MULLINS

    4th Quarter 1861 - Nov 12th, 1861, William Brownlow was paid for 16 cords of wood
    Sgt Brownlow 1861 Cap Otto Von Roeder Company A, 24th Brigade Texas State Troops
    1st Qtr 1862 - Jan 20 to Feb 22 1862 12 cords of wood - Mar 31 1862 !2 cords of wood
    2nd Qtr 1862 Military Roll
    Amielia died in 1862. I assume it was during childbirth of Amelia II Brownlow August 5th, 1862.

    Then, (no date shown), W. M. Brownlow was listed on the Muster Roll as a Sergeant in Company A 24th Brigade, Victoria Blues, Texas Troops, under Capitan Otto Von Roeder. There were 9 individuals listed on both rolls. Due to the date of record, I believe he was active as a Texas Ranger before they became Texas State Troops. This would have been in Capt G.J. Hampton's Company A

    In Von Roeder's Biography it states;
    While Nassau Plantation was tied up in litigation, Otto moved south and developed a “princely plantation” on the banks of the Guadalupe River in Victoria County’s Mission Valley. His family grew to eight children, and he was listed on the 1860 census, as one of the area’s most prominent and prosperous citizens. A year later at 54, when the civil War began, the well-known patriot joined Company A of Victoria’s reserves, the “Blues” as an officer. On November 24, 1863, Col. von Roeder was captured while the company was defending Mustang Island. Praised for his kindness to other prisoners, he was released at New Orleans in June 1864 following the Louisiana Red River Campaign in which his eldest son served as an officer
    In 1862 Amelia gave birth to a daughter. Amelia died in 1862 so it can be assumed that she died giving birth. William named the girl Amelia after her mother.

    November 17, 1863
    Sgt William Brownlow was involved in the Battle of Mustang Island. The names of citizens of Victoria captured on Mustang Island are: Lieuts. A. Clark, M. L. Stoner, Skrugg, H. Devine, Otto Von Rhoeder, P. D. Newcomb, J. D. Cabler, Bobett, Robert Willoughby, who died in prison at New Orleans; Dr. J. B. Throop, Dr. Robert Bell, Daniel Weisiger, Bill McDonnald, John Hunt, James Webb, Thomas Smith, George Emison, Bob Hogan, - Clayton, John A Emison, - and a Mexican Ines, sur-name not now remembered. It shows Brownlow was wounded on November 17th, 1863.
    The following is a roll Call report without any date.
    Capt. Otto Von ROEDER Prussia 54 Victoria
    1st Lt. A.E. CLARK Miss. 46 "
    2nd Lt. C.L. THURMOND Tenn. 29 "
    2nd ? B.F. PONNDS Ala. 39 "
    O.S. ? Montgomery Miss. 32 Meyersville, DeWitt Co.
    Sergeants
    W.J. MC DONALD
    W.M. BROWNLOW S. C. 39 Victoria
    Thomas SMITH Virginia 43 "
    C.C. WHITTINGTON N.C. 46 "
    Corporals
    M.W. ALEXANDER Tenn. 45 "
    F.B.H. KING Miss. 37 "
    B.F. DAVIS Virginia 39 "
    Henry BAKER

    Privates
    ANSURALDO, RAMON Mexico 40 "
    ALLNOCH, F. "
    BORLAND, A. absent
    BUCKART, Louis
    BURNHURST, F. absent
    CLEMENTS, Geo. absent
    DILLIMAN, John absent
    FERGERSON, Henry Germany 36 "
    GRAFT, Antonio Germany 41 "
    GOLLA, John absent
    HOWARD, Thomas absent
    HOHENDON, William absent
    HERZOG, Heny Germany 19 Victoria
    HEPWORTH, John absent
    HALFIN, Henry absent
    HELLERBRANT, O.L. absent
    JOHN, Chas. Germany 44 Victoria
    KENNER, J.P.
    KIBBE, R.P. sub for BARTLETT, A. Louisiana 17 Victoria
    KOHEN, William absent
    KERSEY, G.W. absent
    LEVI, Henry absent
    LEVI, Gregoria absent
    LETTS, Jacob New York 25 Victoria
    LUBE, Louis absent
    MALTITZ,C.C. absent
    MUSGA, John absent
    MILLER, Geo. absent
    MILLER, Falwine absent
    MISE, Fred absent
    NEIMAN, Geo. absent
    O�REAGAN, M. absent
    ORTZ, Romaldo absent
    O�KEIFE, Thomas absent
    PICKERING, E.E. absent
    PISGA, Thos. absent
    PILGRIM, Mat absent
    ROWLAND, J.G. Virginia 41 Victoria
    REUFF, E. absent
    ROBINS, Edwin Maine 35 Victoria
    RANDALL, W.D. absent
    RANDALL, Thomas sub for RANDALL, Jas. Texas 16 Lavaca
    ROBINSON, William
    SHONDOW, Gotlieb absent
    SIMONS, George absent
    STRAUS, Charles absent
    STERNE, Phillip Holland 22 Victoria
    STERNE, Levi absent
    SINGLETON, W.W. absent (marked out)
    WASCHER, Henry absent
    WEBBER, Paul absent
    WUCHESER, Fred sub for WEISIGER. D. Germany 51 Victoria
    WHEELER, J.0. absent
    HILL, B.F. N. C. 46 Victoria
    GABLER (CABLER),J.D. Tenn. 48 Mission Valley

    Battle of Mustang Island
    Following the battle of Brownsville, the Union army consolidated a garrison there under Major General Napoleon J. T. Dana. Major General Nathaniel P. Banks then planned to move against Corpus Christi. Banks directed Brigadier General Thomas E. G. Ransom on an expedition against a Confederate earthen fortification on Mustang Island known as Fort Semmes. The Confederate garrison, of less than 100 men, was composed of detachments from the 3rd Texas State Militia under Major George O. Dunaway and the 8th Texas Infantry under Captain William N. Maltby.

    Ransom’s men made a forced march against Fort Semmes which was occupied by men from the 8th Texas Infantry and 3rd Texas State Militia. The Union advance encountered Confederate skirmishers on November 17. Ransom’s men fired one volley causing the Texas skirmishers to retreat back into Fort Semmes. Ransom deployed the 13th Maine and 15th Maine infantry regiments in line of battle while the USS Monongahela fired into the fort from offshore. Fort Semmes’ small garrison was not prepared for open battle and the fighting was over shortly after the attack commenced. Major Dunaway decided upon an unconditional surrender of the entire garrison rather than making an attempt to fight their way back to the mainland.[5]
    Major General Cadwallader C. Washburn arrived at the head of the Union expedition on the Texas Coast. Washburn next led Union forces to capture Fort Esperanza on November 30, 1863.
    References
    • Howell, Kenneth Wayne, ed. The Seventh Star of the Confederacy: Texas During the Civil War, University of North Texas Press, 2011
    • Townsend, Stephen A., The Yankee Invasion of Texas, Texas A&M University Press, 2006


    November 17, 1863
    ." The name of citizens of Victoria captured on Mustang island are: Lieuts. A. Clark, M. L. Stoner, Skrugg, H. Devine, Otto Von Rhoeder, P. D. Newcomb, J. D. Cabler, Bobett, Robert Willoughby, who died in prison at New Orleans; Dr. J. B. Throop, Dr. Robert Bell, Daniel Weisiger, Bill McDonnald, John Hunt, James Webb, Thomas Smith, George Emison, Bob Hogan, - Clayton, John A Emison, - and a Mexican Ines, sur-name not now remembered.
    (Note: because Otto Von Rhoeder (SIC Roeder) was the Captain of the Texas State Troops that William Monroe Brownlow was assigned, I believe he may have been involved in the Battle of Mustang Island. (Note additional information shows that William married again in 1864 so that would mean he wasn't killed in this action.)


    In 1864 William married Melinda Bray on January 21, 1864, in Victoria County, Texas.
    I believe it is possible that sometime after William married Malinda he was called upon to join the fight in Louisiana. It is possible that he was killed in one of several battles near the end of the war. Two possibilities are the Battle of Mansfield or Pleasant Hill.

    While stationed in Louisiana, the Victoria company performed numerous
    guerrilla raids against the federal army. By far the most significant Louisiana
    engagements Company A participated in were the Battles of Mansfield and Pleasant Hill.
    In the early spring of 1864, Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks, commander of the Union forces in
    Louisiana, began his Red River Campaign that was designed to invade Texas.

    On April 8, at Sabine Cross-Roads, near Mansfield, Confederate Gen. Richard
    Taylor’s forces engaged the advancing federal army. During the battle, Waller’s
    Battalion was attached to Gen. James P. Major’s Brigade and fought as dismounted
    cavalry. Following the struggle at Mansfield, the fighting continued at Pleasant Hill.
    Both engagements resulted in Banks aborting his attempt to invade Texas.
    With the conclusion of the Red River Campaign, Company A resumed its
    customary small encounters with the enemy until the latter part of November when it
    returned to Texas.

    In the document Victoria, Texas, Units that served in the Civil War by Charles D, Spurlin, he states the following,
    In the early part of 1863, Green’s Brigade, after the ill-fated New Mexico campaign, arrived in Louisiana. Waller’s Battalion was attached to it and remained, except for occasional detached duty, as an integral part of the brigade until shortly before the war ended.
    As a side note Mary E Brownlow married James Sheppard Feb 4th 1864.
    Soon after William married, he was sent to Louisiana with the Victoria Blues. While stationed in Louisiana, the Victoria company performed numerous guerrilla raids against the federal army. By far the most significant Louisiana engagements Company A participated in were the Battles of Mansfield and Pleasant Hill. In the early spring of 1864, Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks, commander of the Union forces in Louisiana, began his Red River Campaign that was designed to invade Texas.

    On April 8, at Sabine Cross-Roads, near Mansfield, Confederate Gen. Richard Taylor’s forces engaged the advancing federal army. During the battle, Waller’s Battalion was attached to Gen. James P. Major’s Brigade and fought as dismounted cavalry. Following the struggle at Mansfield, the fighting continued at Pleasant Hill. Both engagements resulted in Banks aborting his attempt to invade Texas.

    With the conclusion of the Red River Campaign, Company A resumed its customary small encounters with the enemy until the latter part of November when it returned to Texas. In the final stages of the war, the company traversed the eastern part of the state without experiencing any action.

    In early 1865, the battalion was elevated to regimental status. On March 30, it was integrated into Gen. Walter P. Lane’s Brigade, Gen. William Steele’s Division. Two months later, on May 20, Waller’s Regiment was disbanded.
    I visited the battle fields of Mansfield and Pleasant Hill in La. There I learned that there were hundreds of unmarked graves from the civil war. One location was in Minden La. There in the cemetery are 10 graves that indicate the men were from Texas and had fought in the Mansfield/Pleasant Hill battles. Here I believe is the grave of William Monroe Brownlow.
    Williams' children were raised by their stepmother, Melinda {Bray} Brownlow. She was born about 1825 in North Carolina. She also changed Amelia's name to Amanda.

    William's youngest son Elias moved to the Mayfield boarding house in Karnes County to farm and James stayed to help his stepmother in Victoria County. According to multiple news papers Malinda became an Administratrix for a law office when she provided personal Will services.



    Died:
    Civil War Battle of Mansfield, La

    William married Amelia Williams on 7 Sep 1843 in , Early, Georgia. Amelia (daughter of John S Williams and Amelia Small) was born in 1822 in Florida; died about 1862 in Victoria, Victoria, Texas. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. Rebecca Brownlow was born in 1842 in Florida; died after 1860 in Victoria, Victoria County, Texas.
    2. Jura Narcissus Brownlow was born in 1845 in Campti, Natchitoches Parish Louisiana; died in Mar 1860 in Victoria, Victoria County, Texas, of Brain Fever.
    3. Mary Elizabeth Brownlow was born in 1846 in Campti, Natchitoches Parish Louisiana.
    4. James Monroe Brownlow was born on 6 May 1851 in Campti, Natchitoches Parish Louisiana; died on 15 May 1938 in Elmendorf, Bexar, Texas, United States; was buried in 1938 in Elmendorf, Bexar, Texas, United States of America.
    5. Elias Albert Brownlow was born in Sep 1856 in Campti, Natchitoches Parish Louisiana; died on 26 Oct 1930 in Waco, McLennan County, Texas; was buried in Lat: 31°36'48.17"N and Long: 97°11'50.26"W.
    6. Amelia Malinda Brownlow was born on 5 Aug 1862 in Victoria, Texas; died on 5 Aug 1952 in Rusk, County, Texas.

    William married Malinda Bray on 21 Jan 1864 ( by,J. E. FERGUSON, M. E. Church South) in Victoria County, Texas. Malinda was born in 1825 in North Carolina. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Notes:

    Married:
    21 Jan 1864 by,J. E. FERGUSON, M. E. Church South


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  James Brownlow was born in 1787 in North Carolina (son of John Brownlow); died on 16 Feb 1876 in Floyd County, Georgia..

    Other Events:

    • Military: War of 1812
    • FSID: L4BX-QNZ
    • Reference Number: 963
    • _MILT: 20 Jan 1814, Pendleton District, South Carolina; War of 1812
    • Census: 1820, Pendleton District, South Carolina
    • Census: 1830, South Carolina, USA
    • Residence: 1830, Pendleton Village, Anderson, South Carolina, United States
    • Census: 1850, Floyd County, Georgia.
    • Census: 1860, Floyd County, Georgia.

    Notes:

    The United States federal era began in 1776. Events such as civil strife, wars, disease, the
    introduction of cotton, and the development of roads influenced people to move into or out of South
    Carolina. South Carolina's cotton economy depended heavily upon slave labor. Census records
    from 1790 to 1840 list only the head of each household by name. Records, including military,
    court, and land records, were created during this time.

    1790 Census
    Name: James Brownlow
    Event Place: Edgecombe, Halifax, North Carolina
    Page Number: 447
    Line Number: 14339
    NARA Publication Number: M637
    NARA Roll Number: 7
    Film Number: 0568147
    Digital Folder Number: 004440913
    Image Number: 00262

    In the1840 & 1830 Anderson County, SC Census
    James Brownlow - the only Brownlow in the 1830 or 1840 SC Census in any Dist. or County in SC. (This could be William's father because he is from the right state and William named his first son James.) I copied these Censuses, but it does not give the names of anyone else, just the numbers, one of which is a male between the ages of 15 - 20. That seems too young. However, in the 1830 Anderson Co., SC Census, James Brownlow list 2 sons ages10 - 15 and 2 sons ages 15 - 20. One of these ages would fit William M. Brownlow.
    ________________________________________________________
    (Gene Brownlow 2013)
    There are 2 Census, 1820 and 1830 that seem to show that William could be one of James and Rebecca's children.
    In 1820 the report shows 2 males under 10 and 1 under 45. At this time George W was 6 and William would have been 5 and James would have been 33. The same report shows 1 female under 10 and 1 under 26. Sarah would have been 1 and because we don't have a birth year for Rebecca this could be her.

    In 1830 the report shows 2 male between 10 and 15 and 2 between 15 and 20. George wouuld have been 16 and William would have been 15. It would be possible to have two other males, maybe twins at 10 that wouldn't have been on the 1820 Census. Also there was 1 male between 40 and 50 with James being 43 at that time. The report shows 4 females less than 5, 1 female betwen 5 and 10 and 1 female between 10 and 15. Sarah would have been 11, Eliza would have been 5 and Melinda would have been 3. It also show 1 female between 30 and 40 with Rebecca about 36.

    in 1840 the Census report show only 1 male between 50 and 60 and at this time James would have been 53. For females the report shows 4 under age 5, 2 between 5 and 10 and 2 between 10 and 15. Emily would have been less than 1, Narcissa would have been 5, Nancy would have been 8, Melinda would have been 13 and Eliza would have been 15. This accounts for 1 below 4, 2 between 5 and 10 and 2 between 10 and 15. It also shows 1 female 40 to 50 and Rebecca would have been around 46

    Next James' grandfather was William Brownlow and his Great grandfather was James Brownlow
    James named his first son George Washington and his second William Monroe.
    William Monroe named his first son James Monroe and his second Elias Albert.
    __________________________________

    James Brownlow was among the buyers of the estate sale of Samuel Cherry in Anderson County 9 April, 1840. Also, James was a buyer at the estate sale of John Robinson on 15 Oct. 1841. Both of the estate sales were in Anderson Co., SC. Anderson County is a part of Pendleton District.

    James served as Deputy Sheriff for 40 years in Floyd County. He fought in the War of 1812 and the Creek War, moving to Calhoun Co., Georgia in 1838, and on to Floyd C., Georgia where he resided for many years before his death. Myrtle Hill Cemetary Book, pg 51, Floyd Co., Georgia.

    War of 1812: James Brownlow recieved a pension, SC-4655, served under Alexander Morehead's SC Militia, lived Floyd City Georgia. (War of 1812 Pensionets, pg 217)

    ___________________________________________________________________________________
    Jason Edwards
    James "Jimmy" Brownlow was born about 1788, in Chatham County, Georgia. He was the son of John Brownlow, the Revolutionary Soldier. He moved, along with his family, to Pendleton District, South Carolina, in 1801. There he married Rebecca Cross sometime around 1810. He served in the war of 1812 and in the Creek War. In 1838 he moved his family to Floyd County, Georgia, where he was a deputy sheriff for many years. He lived there until his death on February 15, 1876. He is buried in Myrtle Hill Cemetery in Rome, Floyd County, Georgia. His obituary stated that he was the father of thirteen children. All but two of them were daughters and very little is know about them.

    Floyd County, GEORGIA: 1850 Census Index
    ____________________________________________________________________________________
    Copyright 1992 by S-K Publications, genie@skpub.com This file was
    contributed for non-commercial, non-exclusive use in the USGenWeb Archives.

    ************************************************************************
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    This file is a surname index to the original, handwritten records on the
    census microfilm.
    The handwritten census is also available in book form from S-K Publications
    http://www.skpub.com/genie/

    Page numbers are stamped in upper right corners of the microfilmed pages.
    Every other page is unnumbered. The "A" page is always the numbered page,
    and the "B" page is the unnumbered page following it on the film (it was
    the backside of the paper that was microfilmed).

    NOTE: Page 125B does not appear on the microfilm, although it apparently
    contained names.

    BROWNLOW 119B-141B-142A

    Notes for JAMES BROWNLOW:

    More About JAMES BROWNLOW:
    Burial: Myrtle Hill Cemetery, Rome, Georgia
    Occupation: Deputy Sheriff-Rome, Georgia
    ________________________________________________________________________________________
    From Find a Grave
    Birth: unknown
    Death: Feb. 16, 1876

    James "Jimmy" Brownlow was born about 1788, in Chatham County, Georgia. He was the son of John Brownlow, the Revolutionary Soldier. He moved, along with his family, to Pendleton District, South Carolina, in 1801.

    There he married Rebecca Cross Oct. 22, 1833. He served in the war of 1812 and in the Creek War. In 1838 he moved his family to Floyd County, Georgia, where he was a deputy sheriff for many years. He lived there until his death on February 15, 1876. He is buried in Myrtle Hill Cemetery in Rome, Floyd County, Georgia. His obituary stated that he
    was the father of thirteen children. All but two of them were daughters and very little is know about them.

    (From the Rome Tri-Weekly issue of Feb. 17, 1876)
    Obituaries of James Brownlow

    James Brownlow - It becomes our duty to cronicle the death of old Uncle Jimmie Brownlow, one of our oldest and most respected citizens who died about 9oclock yesterday
    morning (The next few words are unreadable but it looks like at 88 years) of age. He served in the war, of 1812 and then again in the Creek war, and was a Pensioner.

    Although he could not write his name he served about 40 years as a Deputy Sheriff and constable, and was never ruled in any case nor. was he ever required to give reason for not obeying an order or serving a paper. He had been
    a consistent member of the Baptist church some 28 years in short, He was an honest man, a good man, and lived and died without an enemy. His remains will be buried this evening. Peace be to his ashes.

    (From the Feb. 23, 1876 issue of the Rome Weekly Commercial)

    James Brownlow - The Honest, familiar face of the good old man will be seen no more in thi(s) world. Wednesday morning he departed this life, full of years and with a
    record of honesty, frugality and purity of life and purpose, that the best and the greatest would not be ashamed of. For forty years he has gone in and out
    before our people, always in quest of duty, and always avoiding offence.

    Nearly half of his long life has been spent in official duty, either as sheriff or bailiff. He was a constable in South Carolina when the war of 1812 began. He served as a private soldier in that war. From the best information that can be obtained he died in his 90th year.

    He was the father of thirteen children, only three of whom survive him. He has seventy-four grand children. He has lived(been?) a consistent exemplary member of the Baptist church for over 30 years. His last hours illustrated his earnest faith in his Redeemer, his humble trust in the goodness and mercy of God. His last prayers were full of touching, yea, eloquent pathos and caused those near him to breathe the prayer of David Oh, that I might die the death if the righteous.

    Mr. Brownlow was born in Pendleton District, South Carolina. He removed to Georgia in the year 1838, and has been a resident of this county for 37 years.

    His children were, George Washington Brownlow, William Monroe Brownlow, Sarah (Brownlow) Johnston, Eliza (Brownlow) Smith, Melinda (Brownlow) Pogue, Nancy Amanda (Brownlow) Bean, Narcissa (Brownlow) Dunn, Emily(Brownlow) Beard.

    Note: Age: 88 - Born: SC

    Burial:
    Myrtle Hill Cemetery
    Rome
    Floyd County
    Georgia, USA


    Birth:
    1850 census show James as 64 indicating he was born in 1886

    James married Rebecca Cross on 22 Oct 1813 in Pendleton Dist, South Carolina. Rebecca (daughter of John Cross and Nancy C Manoish) was born about 1789 in South Carolina; died after Oct 1850 in Floyd County, Georgia.. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 3.  Rebecca Cross was born about 1789 in South Carolina (daughter of John Cross and Nancy C Manoish); died after Oct 1850 in Floyd County, Georgia..

    Other Events:

    • FSID: L4BX-QJR
    • Reference Number: 1061
    • Census: 28 Oct 1850, Floyd County, Georgia.

    Notes:

    Birth:
    1850 census showed Rebecca as 60 indicating she was born in 1790

    Children:
    1. George Washington Brownlow was born about 1814 in Pendleton District, South Carolina; died on 21 Nov 1895 in Gordon County Georgia.
    2. 1. Sgt William Monroe Brownlow was born in 1815 in Pendleton District, South Carolina; died about Nov 1864 in Mansfield, La.
    3. Sarah Brownlow was born in 1819 in Pendleton District, South Carolina.
    4. Eliza Brownlow was born in 1825 in Rome, Floyd, Georgia; died about 1862 in Hot Springs, Garland, Arkansas, United States.
    5. Melinda Brownlow was born in 1827 in Pendleton District, South Carolina.
    6. Nancy Amanda Brownlow was born in 1832 in Anderson County, South Carolina; died in 1866.
    7. Nassisa Brownlow was born in 1835 in Anderson County, South Carolina.
    8. Emily Brownlow was born on 28 Oct 1840 in Floyd County, Georgia; died on 16 July 1897 in Armuchee, Floyd, Georgia, United States.


Generation: 3

  1. 4.  John Brownlow was born in 1762 in Ballywilly, Armagh, Ireland (son of William Brownlow and Jane Unk); died on 12 Apr 1832 in Pendleton District South Carolina.

    Other Events:

    • Reference Number: 1027
    • _MILT: 29 May 1781, North Carolina, USA; American Revolution
    • Census: 1800, South Carolina, USA
    • Census: 1820, South Carolina

    Notes:

    John Brownlow was born about 1762 in County Armagh, Northern Ireland, to William and Jane Brownlow. When he was a child, his family left Ireland and moved to the Carolinas. Although the Brownlows entered through the port of Charleston, it appears that they quickly joined other relatives in piedmont North Carolina. Following his father’s death in 1770, his mother remarried to Andrew McBride of Orange County, North Carolina. It appears that he grew to manhood in the area around Hillsboro and Pittsboro, North Carolina.

    On 29 May 1781, when he was about nineteen, John Brownlow joined Captain Joseph Rosser’s company of Col. Robert Mebane’s regiment, 2nd brigade, North Carolina line. On 13 September 1781, while in the vanguard, John Brownlow was heavily wounded in the battle of Lindley’s Mill. According to his pension statement, he “was wounded in three places in the skull, which was broken with a sword by one of the enemy.” He was left for dead on the battlefield, but he managed to make it to his mother’s house in Pittsboro, North Carolina, where, after several months, he recovered. He had thirteen pieces of skull removed from his wounds, and his left arm was disabled.

    Sometime about 1786, John Brownlow married. Unfortunately, despite many online trees giving her a name, his wife’s first name is currently unknown. (See discussion on the wife of John Brownlow).

    In 1800, John Brownlow moved his family to Pendleton District, South Carolina. After multiple attempts, John Brownlow was finally able to obtain a federal pension for his service during the American Revolution. In old age, he still had the scars from his youth. In 1824, he described his unnamed wife as being “old & helpless” and suffering from “the deprivations of an affliction.” He also stated that she had “been his only comfort in early life.” She died 13 November 1828 in Anderson County, South Carolina. The Pendleton Messenger of 19 November 1828 reported that “Mrs. Brownlow died Thursday night.” She was about sixty-three years old.

    John Brownlow died 12 April 1832, aged about seventy. The Pendleton Messenger of 25 April 1832, in reporting his death, stated that he was a “soldier of the Revolution and for many years honest resident of this District. The burial location of John Brownlow, and his wife, is currently unknown.

    ******************************
    Thanks to Jason Edwards

    John Brownlow, son of William and Jane Brownlow, was born in Ireland in 1762. He came to South Carolina with his parents in 1767. On May 29, 1781, he entered the service of Colonel Mabane's Regiment of North Carolina Line. He was injured in several places at the battle of Lindy's Mill. He married sometime around 1785 but his wife's name is not know. Before 1800 he moved from Chatham County, North Carolina to Pendleton District, South Carolina. He applied for and received a pension from the State of South Carolina in 1819 and received it until his death on April 12, 1832. His wife had died in Pendleton District on November 13, 1828. Their known children were:

    ***************************************

    John served in the American Revolutionary War.After appearing in the Halifax County, NC records in 1790, Chatham County records in 1800 and the New Hanover County records in 1802 this buch of Browlows moved to South Carolina.

    John Brownlow - American Revolutionary War

    John Brownlow was born in Ireland in 1762. He came to South Carolina with his parents in 1767. Possibly known as “Plain John,” John Brownlow is said to have been a Revolutionary War hero. He is the grandfather of James Alexander Henley Brownlow, father of Harriet Octavia Smith, Thiddo Smith’s* grandmother.James A. H. and his brother Obediah both fought in the Civil War (see below).

    On 29 May 1781, he enlisted in Col. Robert Mabane's 3rd North Carolina Regiment and took part in the battle of Lindley’s Mill, in Alamance County, North Carolina, on 13 September 1781.

    The day before, 1,100 Tory soldiers under the command of David Fanning attacked Hillsboro, North Carolina, the capital, and captured 200 prominent officials including the governor, Thomas Burke. Fanning took about 600 men and marched Burke and some of the other prisoners to Washington to turn them over to the British.

    As they passed through Lindley’s Mill, which was a major crossroads, they were ambushed by 300 Patriots under the command of Gen. John Butler, Col. John “McBane” and his brother Col. Robert Mebane. The Patriots occupied high ground north of the mill.

    During the attack, Gen. Butler is said to have lost heart and tried to retreat, but Col. Robert Mebane rallied the troops. In the end, the Patriots ran out of ammunition and the Tories escaped with the governor after Fanning threatened to kill the prisoners if pressed. In all, between 200 and 300 men died in a space of four hours.

    Col. Mebane was murdered a month later, on 13 October, in Williams Township, and his killer, a Tory named Henry Hightower, was captured and hanged. The Governor was not rescued, and was imprisoned on James Island.[1] The Battle of Lindley's Mill closed the war in North Carolina one month before Lord Cornwallis surrendered the British Army at Yorktown.

    John Brownlow, a private, was said to have been wounded 13 times during his service.

    Lindley’s Mill was built in 1755 by Quaker Thomas Lindley, an Irish immigrant, who was granted 1,000 acres by the Earl of Granville. The mill is still in operation, having passed down through the Lindley family for nine generations.

    Thanks to Betty Jo Evans
    The State of South Carolina Pendleton District by the Honerable Charles Colecock Esquire, one of the Associate Judges of the State of South Carolina To all to whom these presents shall come, be, been or made known, Greetings. Know ye, that this day, John Brownlow, a citizen of Pendleton District, did appear before me and made oath, that on the 29th day of May 1781, at or near Chatham Court House, North Carolina, he, the said John Brownlow, entered the service of the United States of America as he understood during the (pleasure?) of the Government of the United States, under Joseph Rosser, Capt, of Col Robert Mabane's Regiment in the 2nd Brigade of the N.C. Line. He was in the battle at Lindley's Mill, on Crane Creek of the Haw River, Orange County, North Carolina. He was in the Van Guard and was wounded in three places in the skull, which was broken with a sword by one of the enemy. He was many months unable to do anything, by occassion of his wounds, during the time he laid at his Mothers near Chatham County Court House, N.C. And before he was fit for duty, he received a message from Col. Robert Griffen, whose command he was then under, that his services were no longer required by the United States. After he got able to do business or was fit for duty (as he lay several months, confirmed, the Tories in the battles having left him on the ground for dead) He thought it unnessary to be at any trouble to obtain a discharge as peace was made between the United States and Great Britian before his recovery. This despondant further saith that he has never received any bounty, pay or pension from the United States and from age and infirmity he is unable to labour as heretofore and that his reduced circumstances in life, he stands in need of the assistance of his country for support. mark John X Brownlow In testimony that therefore was sworn to and subscribed before me, this twenty-seventh day of March Amno Domini one thousand eight hundred and nineteen. I have set my hand and seal of the court caused to be affixed. Charles Colecock the justice of the State

    Obituary April 25, 1852 Issue of the SC Messanger:

    Died on Thursday the 12th. Mr John Brownlow (Sr.) a soldier of the Revolution, and for many years an honest resident of this district.

    November 19th 1828 Issue of the SC Messanger:
    Mrs. John Brownlow died on Thursday night.

    Notes for JOHN BROWNLOW:
    Pendleton District newspaper: "April 25, 1832-Died Thursday 12th, Mr. John Brownlow, soldier of the Revolution and for many years honest reresident of this District."

    Pension papers state that John fought in the Battle of Lindley's Mill, which occurred September, 13, 1781, and took place at Quaker Thomas Lindley's Mill, where over 250 soldiers on both sides were killed or wounded.
    (Directions: Take Exit 147 off Interstate 85/40, travel south on NC Highway 87 to the ELi Whitney community at crossroads of Greensboro-Chapel Hill Road. Head west on Greensboro-Chapel Hill Road to Lindley Mill Road, then go south 1 mile to Rock Drive beside Cane Creek Bridge.)
    _____________________________________________________________
    Bette,
    While perusing an online scan of R.S. Sanders book The Family of Henry
    Simeon Sanders, 1983 the following appeared. "John Saunders, son of
    William Saunders, gave a deposition for John Brownlow when Brownlow was
    wounded and carried to his mother's (S-) house in Pittsboro. John
    Saunders was captured in the same battle near Pittsboro and imprisoned
    in Wilmington NC, he lived to go home." The author has an endnote mark
    by the deposition, but the scan (on the Sanders website that I sent you,
    listed as "William Sanders family" on menu) does NOT include citations.
    I suspect that the data came from _The Colonial Records of NC series.
    Of course, this could be the John B- (ca.1724-80) the inn keeper, but he
    was a bit old to be fighting and living in Fayetteville. However, he
    was an active patriot, could this be what killed him? Your ancestor,
    John, seems the proper age to be a "fighting Quaker" and living nearby.
    Some of this Saunders clan moved to the Pendleton District of SC in the
    late 1700s, and this family were also Quakers. The said John S- was the
    brother of Mary who mar. James B- (son of Wm. & Jane) who d. in Giles
    Co. TN.
    Howard Hansen

    More About JOHN BROWNLOW:
    Military service: Fought in Revolutionary War

    Children:
    1. John A. Brownlow was born on 5 Mar 1797 in Chatham Co North Carolina; died on 14 Dec 1869 in Forsyth County GA.
    2. Joseph G Brownlow was born between 1790 and 1795.
    3. 2. James Brownlow was born in 1787 in North Carolina; died on 16 Feb 1876 in Floyd County, Georgia..
    4. Mary Brownlow

  2. 6.  John Cross was born in 1760 in Kings Mountian, Cleveland, North Carolina; died in 1823 in Habersham, Georgia.

    Other Events:

    • Reference Number: 3573

    John married Nancy C Manoish. Nancy was born in 1770. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  3. 7.  Nancy C Manoish was born in 1770.

    Other Events:

    • Reference Number: 3574

    Children:
    1. 3. Rebecca Cross was born about 1789 in South Carolina; died after Oct 1850 in Floyd County, Georgia..
    2. Hulda Elizabeth Cross was born in 1788 in South Carolina; died in 1860.
    3. Thomas Cross was born in 1789 in South Carolina; died on 6 May 1857.
    4. Mary Jane Cross was born in 1795 in South Carolina; died in 1848.
    5. Nancy Elizabeth Cross was born in 1794 in South Carolina.
    6. Jesse William Robert Cross was born in 1798 in South Carolina; died in 1881.
    7. Robert Cross was born in 1804 in Georgia; died in 1870.
    8. Jane Cross was born in 1802; died in 1905.


Generation: 4

  1. 8.  William Brownlow was born in 1727 in Ballywilly, Armagh, Ireland (son of James Brownlow and Katherine); died in 1770 in Craven County, (now Kershaw County), South Carolina.

    Other Events:

    • Reference Number: 1064
    • Immigration: 2 Oct 1776, Belfast, Ireland

    Notes:

    William Brownlow, son of James Brownlow, was born about 1727 in County Armagh, Ireland. About 1757, he married Jane whose maiden name is unknown. She was born about 1733. In 1767, William, Jane, and their oldest children set sail for North America where several of his siblings had already settled. He and his family were granted lands in what became Lancaster County, South Carolina, but he did not live to see the fruits of his labor. He died in about 1770. It is unclear whether he died in South Carolina or after the family moved to North Carolina where his brothers were established. After his death, his widow Jane married Andrew McBride and was still living, in Orange County, North Carolina, on February 12, 1800.
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Brownlow William [Male] b. 1727 Ballywilly (This village is no longer but I would love to find exactly where is was) , Armagh, Ireland - d. BEF 1773 Craven County, (now Kershaw County), South Carolina
    ***********************************************
    Reference: 1064 - This information came from Bette Brownlow in a message board reply she sent to Jeff A Clark on 8/23/2000 and updated on 2/17/2002.

    Jeff, the more trips I take to Ireland, the more convinced I am I have gotten pretty close to figuring out who Williams father is but yet cannot find the definitive documentation to link the two together. As for the Lord Brownlow and Elizabeth Hamilton connection, the dates do not really jive. Their son William became Lord Lurgan and was an MP in Parliament and Sheriff of Armagh, I believe. (I am not working from my notes right now, just a very fallible memory). William and Elizabeth had a son James who reportedly lived and died in Dublin. No evidence that he ever married that I have been able to find.

    What is interesting to me is the similarity in appearances between the Lurgan line and the men in our family. I suspect from the research I have done that we come from the following: John of Epworth received the land in Ireland from James. He went to Ireland with three sons: William, John, and Richard. William's line became the Lords of Lurgan and is well documented. John's line became known as the Brownlow's of Kilmore and became Quakers. Hence, I tracked them through the Quaker records in Belfast. Richard only had female children. I can make a case from William Brownlow b. 1613 to James Brownlow b. 1695 who I believe to be the father of our William and John, NC and SC bunch of Brownlow's. Hence, at this moment in time, I truly believe we are cousins of the Lurgan line and our lines split off 400 years ago. Again, the men resemble each other greatly, even now. I cannot document two links. God willing that will come in time. Does this confuse the issue even more?

    ***********************************************
    William Brownlow was born in 1727, in County Armagh, Ireland. He was the eldest son of James Brownlow and was mentioned in his will. William Brownlow, and his wife Jane and their children, immigrated to Charles Town, South Carolina, in December of 1767.

    The Ship "Earl of Donegal" left Belfast, Ireland on October 2, 1767, according to advertisements and notices of her departure published in the Belfast Newsletter. Duncan Ferguson, master, and his 294 Irish passengers of 64 different surnames arrived in Charleston, South Carolina by December 22, 1767, 81 days later, and swore they were Protestant (probably Scots-Irish Presbyterians).

    William and Jane Brownlow immigrated with three children, one of whom was John (b 1762 in Ireland)

    Immigration Record:
    from: "Passenger and Immigration Lists Index" (1st edition) Gale Research Co., 1981. "A Guide to Published Arrival Records of about 500,000 Passengers Who Came to the United States and Canada in the 17th, 18th and 19th Centuries." Vol. 1, p. 239.

    Arrived Charles Town, SC 1767

    Brownlow, William age 40
    Brownlow, Jane age 34
    Brownlow, Jane age 6
    Brownlow, John age 5
    Brownlow, James age 2

    ______________________________
    From the book A Compilation of the Original List of
    protestant Immigrants to South Carolina 1763 - 1773

    Council Journal 33, Page 312-325Meeting of 22nd December 1767
    Order that the public Treasure do Pay the Bounty of four pounds and two pounds sterling according to their respective ages to Messrs. Torrans and Pouag in Consideration of their passages and the remaining twenty shillings sterling to themselves agreeable to directions of the said Act.
    ORDERED that the Secretary do prepare the following Warrants of Survey on the Bounty.
    William Brownlow 200 Acres
    James Brownlow 100 Acres

    At or near Lone Canes or in Craven County.
    The following persons presented petitions setting forth that they were also arrived from Ireland in the sail ship on the encouragement of the Bounty and therefore prayed to be allowed the same, Viz:

    William Brownlow 40
    Jane Brownlow 34
    Jane Brownlow 6
    John Brownlow 5
    James Brownlow 2

    James Brownlow 30

    Ordered that the public Treasurer do ay them the Bounty agreeable to the directions of the saod Act.
    ***********************************************
    This information came from Jason Edwards.
    On January 20, 1768, William was granted 500 acres in Craven County, South Carolina. The last time he was mentioned in public record was on October 15, 1768, when he purchased 300 acres. He died sometime before January 6, 1773, when his wife is mentioned in a deed as Mrs. Brownlow. She soon after moved to Chatham County, North Carolina, where she married Andrew McBride. He died in 1779 and some point before February 12, 1800, Jane moved to Orange County North Carolina. She died sometime after that.

    William married Jane Unk. Jane was born in 1735 in Armagh, Ireland; died in 1800 in Pittsboro, Chatham County North Carolina. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 9.  Jane Unk was born in 1735 in Armagh, Ireland; died in 1800 in Pittsboro, Chatham County North Carolina.

    Other Events:

    • Reference Number: 1146

    Notes:

    Notes for JANE:
    Information

    Chatham was formed in 1771 from Orange. The act became effective April 1, 1771. It was named in honor of William Pitt, Earl of Chatham who was a most eloquent defender of the American cause in the English Parliament during the Revolution. It is in the central section of the state and is bounded by Wake, Harnett, Lee, Moore, Randolph, Alamance, Orange and Durham counties. The present land area is 682.90 square miles and the 1990 population was 38,759. The act establishing the county provided for the courts to be held at the home of Stephen Poe. It also named commissioners to have a courthouse, prison and stocks erected. In 1778 a town was established on the land formerly belonging to Ambrose Edwards where the court house was. This town was named Chatham. Chatham Court House is mentioned in correspondence, 1776-1782. In 1785 a law establishing Pittsboro on Miles Scurlock 's land on which the courthouse stood was enacted. In 1787 an act was passed stating that the heirs of Scurlock would not allow a town to be established on their land. Therefore, the trustees of t he town were advised to purchase land from William Petty adjoining the Scurlock tract and lay out a town. It was named Pittsboro in honor of William Pitt, the younger. In 1787 Pittsboro was made the county seat.

    More About JANE:
    Property: April 02, 1773, Plat for 100 acres on Beaver Creek to Art McMahon

    Children:
    1. Jane Brownlow was born in 1759 in Ireland.
    2. 4. John Brownlow was born in 1762 in Ballywilly, Armagh, Ireland; died on 12 Apr 1832 in Pendleton District South Carolina.
    3. James Brownlow was born in 1765 in Ballywilly, Armagh, Irela; died in in Giles County Tennessee.
    4. Sarah Brownlow was born in 1767.
    5. Mary Brownlow was born in 1768.




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