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William Brownlow

Male 1605 -


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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  William Brownlow was born in 1605 in London, England (son of Thomas Brownlow and Unk).

    Notes:

    William Brownlow was born in 1605 in London. He was baptized on 12 May 1605 in St. Andrew, Holborn, London.


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Thomas Brownlow was born in 1571 in Nottingham, England (son of Richard Brownlow and Helen Roper); died after 1614.

    Notes:

    From Jason Lee Edwaards (https://brownlowfamilyorigins.com/thomas-brownlow-1571-aft-1614/)
    Thomas Brownlow was born in 1571 to Richard Brownlow and Helen Roper in Nottingham. He was baptized 1 April 1571 in St. Mary’s, Nottingham.1 He was mentioned in the 1592 will of his grandfather, John Brownlow, who left him £6.2

    He moved to London where he was a draper and gentleman. About 1597, he married an unknown woman. She died about 1606, and he married a second time to Bridget Norman 9 December 1607 in St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe, London.3

    He gave his permission for his sister Anne to marry 4 December 1601.4

    He died after 1614.5

    1 Elizabeth Cust, Records of the Cust Family: Series 2, The Brownlows of Belton, 1550-1779, (London: Mitchell, Hughes, and Clarke, 1909), page 30. “1571 Thomas Brounley baptized April 1st.”

    2 The Will of John Browneley, Alderman, September 13, 1592. York Registry, Will Book 25, page 1032. He refers to “Item I geve and bequthe to Thomas Brownley my sonn Richard sonn six pounds.”

    3 London, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1812 , database with images, Ancestry (accessed 20 April 2021), Marriage of Thomas Brownelow and Bridget Norman, St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe, London, 9 December 1607; citing London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Reference Number: P69/AND1/A/002/MS04503. “1607…Weddings…Decemb 9 Thomas Brownelow to Bridget Norman.”

    4 London and Surrey, England, Marriage Bonds and Allegations, 1597-1921, database with images, Ancestry (accessed 20 April 2021), Marriage Allegation of Richard Debdale and Anne Brownlowe, 4 December 1601; citing London, England: London Metropolitan Archives, Reference: MS 10091/2.

    5 London, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1812 , database with images, Ancestry (accessed 20 April 2021), Baptism of George Brownloe, St. Bride’s, Fleet Street, London, 7 December 1614; citing London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Reference Number: P69/BRI/A/001/MS06536. “Baptizings…December: 1614…George Brownloe son to Tho Brownloe gen the 7.”

    Thomas married Unk. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 3.  Unk
    Children:
    1. Jacob Brownlow was born in 1599 in London.
    2. Joseph Brownlow was born on 4 Nov 1600.
    3. Elinor Brownlow was born in 1604 in London.
    4. 1. William Brownlow was born in 1605 in London, England.


Generation: 3

  1. 4.  Richard Brownlow was born in 1542 in Nottingham, England (son of John Brownlow and Anne Roper); died before 15 Jun 1584.

    Other Events:

    • Reference Number: 1696

    Notes:

    From Jason Lee Edwards (https://brownlowfamilyorigins.com/richard-brownlow/)
    Richard Brownlow was born about 1542 to John Brownlow and Anne Roper in Nottingham. He married Helen Roper 15 June 1567 in St. Lawrence’s, Heanor, Derbyshire.1 He died in Nottingham prior to 14 May 1584 when administration of his estate was granted.2

    That is wife survived him is proved by an entry in the list of parishioners of St. Mary’s, Nottingham, from 1583, that list “Rycharde Brounlawe” as a resident of Pilcher Gate but has been altered by later hand to read “Wydoe.”3 She died, probably in Nottingham, before 4 December 1601, when her daughter Anne was described as “Daughter of Richarde Brownelowe whilst he lived of Nottingham in the County of Nottingham deceased the mother beinge deade allso.”4

    1 “England, Derbyshire, Church of England Parish Registers, 1537-1918,” database with images, FamilySearch (accessed 20 April 2021), Marriage of Richard Brownloe and Hellen Roper, St. Lawrence’s, Heanor, Derbyshire, 15 Jun 1567; Derbyshire Record Office, England; FHL microfilm 2,104,171. “Weddings: 1567…Richard Brownloe & Hellen Roper were married ye xvth day of June.”

    2 Index of wills in the York Registry, Vol. 19, Index to wills in the York Registry, 1568-1585, FamilySearch (accessed 20 April 2021), Appendix, Index to the Administration Acts taken from the Act Books, 1568 to 1585, May 14, 1584. Bromley, Richard, Nottingham, Nottingham, page 192.

    3 Miscellaneous parish records, 1524-1890, St. Mary’s, Nottingham, images, FamilySearch (accessed 20 April 2021), Church Warden Accounts, 1582-1593, Pylchergate, Rycharde Brounlawe; citing Nottinghamshire Archives Office, Nottingham, England; FHL flim 1517657.

    4 London and Surrey, England, Marriage Bonds and Allegations, 1597-1921, database with images, Ancestry (accessed 20 April 2021), Marriage Allegation of Richard Debdale and Anne Brownlowe, 4 December 1601; citing London, England: London Metropolitan Archives, Reference: MS 10091/2.

    Richard married Helen Roper on 15 Jun 1567 in St. Laurance's Heanor, Derbyshire, England. Helen was born in 1500 in Eltham, Kent, , England; died on 7 May 1563 in Boughton, Northamptonshire, , England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 5.  Helen Roper was born in 1500 in Eltham, Kent, , England; died on 7 May 1563 in Boughton, Northamptonshire, , England.

    Other Events:

    • Reference Number: 1697

    Children:
    1. John Brownlow was born in 1569 in Basford, Nottingham England; died in 1616 in County Armagh, Northen Ireland.
    2. 2. Thomas Brownlow was born in 1571 in Nottingham, England; died after 1614.
    3. Ann Brownlow was born in 1574.


Generation: 4

  1. 8.  John Brownlow was born in 1517 in Nottinghamshire, England (son of Henry Brownlow and Margraret); died in 1592.

    Other Events:

    • Reference Number: 1391

    Notes:

    From Jason Lee Edwards (https://brownlowfamilyorigins.com/john-brownlowc-1517-1592/)
    Mayor John Brownlow was born about 1517, probably in Derbyshire, to Henry Brownlow of Biggin and his wife Margaret. Both his year of birth and his connection with Derbyshire are evident in an affidavit he made in 1581 concerning a roadway near Heanor in Derbyshire. In the document, he described himself as being sixty-three years old and an alderman of Nottingham.1 It appears that John Brownlow spent his early years in Derbyshire where he married Anne Roper about 1540. She was born about 1522 in Derbyshire to Thomas Roper and his wife who was a daughter of Thomas Partridge of King’s Bromley, Staffordshire.2

    Shortly after their marriage, John Brownlow, and Anne his wife, moved to Nottingham where he was a rope maker by trade. The first mention of him in Nottingham was on 1541 when the mayor and aldermen paid him for fishing line.3 In 1547, he purchased a house on Long Row and King Street that had belonged to Dale Abbey before the dissolution. Interestingly, Dale Abbey was located close to Heanor in Derbyshire. This was described in a deed from Henry Fossebrooke, gentleman, to John Brouwneley, roper, as “a tenement or burgage on the Longrowe, abutting upon the King’s highway, called ‘the Merke Steede’ on the south and the common ditch of the town, ‘the towne dike of Notyngham’ on the north; which tenement lately belonged to Dale Abbey.”4

    In 1551, he was chosen as one of the sheriffs of Nottingham. He served in that capacity for one year. In 1560, he was appointed the bridge master of the Trent Bridge. John Brownlow was increasingly involved in local politics, and he was first elected mayor of Nottingham in 1567. He was reelected in 1568, 1575, 1582, and 1589. He also served as an alderman of the city from 1573 to 1575, 1576 to 1582, and 1591.5

    St. Mary’s, Nottingham
    During his time as mayor, the annals of Nottingham record several interesting items. On 17 November 1575, one of the Earl of Huntingdon’s men brought an ape to his house, and on 13 March 1576, the Officers of the Queen were entertained at John Brownlow’s house.6 In 1582, a juggler was paid for entertaining Mayor John Brownlow.7 Throughout his time as a local dignitary, John Brownlow continued to oversee his rope making operations, and he was paid several times for fishing lines. In 1583, he was paid thirteen shillings for sixty-three pounds of new rope for the clock and bell tower of St. Mary’s church.8

    As mentioned, John Brownlow married Anne Roper sometime around 1540. They were both mentioned in the 1579 will of her father Thomas Roper. In his will, he made reference to “John Brownloe and Anne Brownloe my daughter.”9 She died in 1588 when the records of St. Mary’s church show that eighteen shillings was paid “for the buryall of Mestress Brownley in the churche.”10 Also in 1588, John Brownlow contributed £25 for national defenses against the Spanish Armada.11

    On 4 August 1589, John Brownlow married secondly to Anne Arthur at St. Mary’s church.12 Mayor John Brownlow died in September of 1592, as he made his will 13 September 1592 and was replaced as alderman on 25 September 1592.13 14 At the time of his death, the plague was making an appearance in Nottingham, and the month before his death the town took up money for the plague stricken.15 Unfortunately, the burial registers for 1592 are not extant at St. Mary’s, but his will does request that he be buried in the church of St. Mary’s “rygt before the place where devyne service is accustomed to be red or sounge.”16

    His second wife survived him, and she married Francis Rowlston 5 February 1593/4, at St. Mary’s, Nottingham. He died in January of 1616/7 and was buried 11 January 1616/7, in St. Mary’s. Ann Arthur Brownlow Rowlston made her will on 6 June 1623. It was proved 9 October 1623. Her will mentions no relations beyond a nephew Nicholas Caulton and a brother George Warbae.

    1 Journal of the Derbyshire Archaeological and Natural History Society, Vol. 38, 1916, page 188. (accessed 21 April 2021).

    2 Elizabeth Cust, Records of the Cust Family: Series 2, The Brownlows of Belton, 1550-1779, (London: Mitchell, Hughes, and Clarke, 1909), page 37; citing the Pedigree of Roper of Heanor, Visitation of Derbyshire, 1634, College of Arms, C. 33, page 23.

    3 Records of the Borough of Nottingham, Vol. III, 1485-1547, (London: Bernard Quaritch, 1885), page 391, (accessed 21 April 2021), “1541…Item to John Bromley for too lynez for Mayster Mayrez fysshyng…iiis. iiiid.”

    4 Records of the Borough of Nottingham, Vol. IV, 1547-1625, (London: Bernard Quaritch, 1889), page 439, (accessed 21 April 2021).

    5 Records of the Borough of Nottingham, Vol. IV, 1547-1625, (London: Bernard Quaritch, 1889), various pages, (accessed 21 April 2021).

    6 Records of the Borough of Nottingham, Vol. IV, 1547-1625, (London: Bernard Quaritch, 1889), page 157 and 163, (accessed 21 April 2021).

    7 Records of the Borough of Nottingham, Vol. IV, 1547-1625, (London: Bernard Quaritch, 1889), page 200, (accessed 21 April 2021).

    8 Records of the Borough of Nottingham, Vol. IV, 1547-1625, (London: Bernard Quaritch, 1889), page 401, (accessed 21 April 2021).

    9 Staffordshire, Dioceses Of Lichfield And Coventry Wills And Probate 1521-1860, database with images, FindMyPast, (accessed 22 April 2021), The Will of Thomas Roper of Heanor, 1579: citing Registered Wills and Original Wills, Administrations, and Inventories, 1494-1860, and, act books, 1532-1638 for Diocese of Lichfield Episcopal Consistory Court.

    10 Records of the Borough of Nottingham, Vol. IV, 1547-1625, (London: Bernard Quaritch, 1889), page 224, (accessed 21 April 2021).

    11 T. C. Noble, The Names of Those Persons who Subscribed Towards the Defence of this Country at the Time of the Spanish Armada (London: A. R. Smith, 1886), page 49, (accessed 22 April 2021), “Nottingham…tercio die Aprilis (3 April)…John Brownlowe, of Nott, Gen. eodem (same) £25.”

    12 W. P. W. Phillimore and James Ward, Nottingham Parish Registers, Marriages, Vol. I, St. Mary’s Church, 1566-1763, page 15, (accessed 22 April 2021), “Mr. John Bromley, Alderman, & Annes Arthur, lic., 4 Aug. (1589).”

    13 The Will of John Browneley, Alderman, September 13, 1592. York Registry, Will Book 25, page 1032.

    14 Records of the Borough of Nottingham, Vol. IV, 1547-1625, (London: Bernard Quaritch, 1889), page 424, (accessed 22 April 2021).

    15 Records of the Borough of Nottingham, Vol. IV, 1547-1625, (London: Bernard Quaritch, 1889), page 236, (accessed 22 April 2021).

    16 The Will of John Browneley, Alderman, September 13, 1592. York Registry, Will Book 25, page 1032.
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    19

    CHAPTER I.

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    THE BROWNLOW FAMILY.

    THE first of the Brownlow family to obtain any position of prominence was Richard Brownlow, Chief Prothonotary of the Court of Common Pleas for forty-seven years during the reigns of Elizabeth, James L, and Charles L, who from the considerable emoluments of his office acquired a large fortune, which he spent in the purchase of Belton, near Grantham, and other estates in Lincolnshire, a great part of which came to the Custs through the marriage of Anne Brownlow, the heiress of her family, to Sir Richard Cust, as mentioned in the last chapter.

    The ancestry of Richard Brownlow cannot be traced with any certainty beyond his father John Brownlow of High Holborn and his grandfather Christopher Brownlow of Derbyshire, who lived at the end of the fifteenth or beginning of the sixteenth century. At this time, or a few years later, numerous branches of the Brownlow family were living in Lancashire, Derbyshire, and Nottinghamshire, to some of whom Richard Brownlow was probably related. The family seems long to have existed in England, for in 1325 a certain. William de Brounley was one of those who accompanied Edward 11. on an expedition to Flanders.*

    All that can be done now is to mention shortly those branches of the Brownlow family with whom it appears likely that Richard Brownlow was connected, and we should note here that the name appears spelt in an endless manner of ways in the older records, of which Brownley, Brounley, and Bronley are common varieties.

    In Derbyshire a certain Henry Brownlow owned land at Biggin in Duffield parish in 1526, according to the Records of the Duchy of Lancaster whose descendants were still at Biggin in 1601,† and some of the family lie buried in the neighbouring Church of Kirk Ireton. According to a pedigree in the "Visitation of Lincolnshire for 1634" there was also a John Brownlow of "Berrisford, co. Derby," about 1550, who had a son Henry Brownlow and a grandson Nathaneele Brownlow of Belton in the Isle of Axholm who there is reason to think was related to the Prothonotary Brownlow, as he stood godfather to one of his grandchildren in 1632, as will be shewn later. It seems quite possible that Christopher Brownlow was a brother or near relation of Henry Brownlow of Biggin, and that John Brownlow of Berrisford was also of the same family.

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    * Rymer's 'Foedera,' vol. iv., p. 161.
    † 'Calendar Ducatus Lancastriae,' vol. i., p. 188; vol. ii., pp. 31-144; vol. iii., p. 413.

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    20

    RECORDS OF THE CUST FAMILY.

    The Brownlow family, if originally of Derbyshire, appear to have early migrated into Nottinghamshire, and the many branches of the Brownlows in this county appear to have always considered themselves to belong to the same family as the Prothonotary, and to have the right to bear his arms, Or, an escutcheon within an orle of martlets sable.

    This was first brought to my notice in a manuscript book compiled in 1855 by the late Rev. John Brownlow, a Roman Catholic priest, which his cousin the late Bishop of Clifton kindly lent to me. The object of this book was to prove his descent and that of the Bishop from Christopher Brownlow of Derbyshire already mentioned. Although there was much that was interesting in this book respecting the Brownlow family, including extracts from many parish registers and other records, yet it failed in my opinion to prove this descent.* Mr. Brownlow was only able to prove his descent as far as a certain Richard Brownlow of Ordsall, called "Welbeck Brownley," who was baptized at Nottingham October 24th, 1569, and buried at Tuxford December 26th, 1639. Mr. Brownlow was persuaded that this Welbeck Brownley was the son of "Brian Bromley" of Ordsall, who wits married there on July 26th, 1568, to Margaret Graunt, and he mentions that Ordsall, which is a mile from Retford, was three miles from Haughton Park, of which place, as we shall see later, Christopher Brownlow's wife of the name of Lee was the heiress. It is impossible to say whether this hypothesis of Mr. Brownlow's has any foundation beyond the fact that the Brownlows of Ordsall and Retford used the arms of the Prothonotary, which were formerly to be seen in Ordsall Church on the monument of Richard Brownlow of Thrumpton, grandson of Welbeck Brownley, who died January 31 St, 1706. Although these arms have now disappeared, it is a fact that at the present time there exists, belonging to the Church, a large silver flagon, 13 inches high, on which is the same Brownlow coat with the greyhound crest, with this inscription:-

    The Gift of Mrs ANN TURNELL Widd: Only Daughter & Heir of Mr RICHD BROWNLOW of THRUMPTON decd for the Use of the Communicants of the Parish Church of ORDSALL for Ever.

    Mrs. Turnell's monument states that she died November 6th, 1727.†

    Another branch of the Brownlows of Nottinghamshire settled in Ireland early in the seventeenth century, which is now represented by Lord Lurgan. The Brownlows of Lurgan always believed themselves to be related to the Brownlows of Belton near Grantham,‡ and for many

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    * A pedigree of the Bishop of Clifton's family will be found at the end of this chapter.
    † This inscription has been kindly furnished by the Rev. L. Walter Stott, LL.D., Rector of Ordsall, who says that the arms of Brownlow are no longer to be seen on Richard Brownlow of Thrumpton's monument.
    ‡ This family tradition was told me many years ago by my aunt Lady Elizabeth Brownlow, whose mother Elizabeth, Countess of Darnley, was one of the Brownlows of Lurgan.

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    21

    THE BROWNLOW FAMILY.

    years carried the same arms and crest. In 1839, when a peerage was granted to Mr. Charles Brownlow of Lurgan, it being found impossible to prove his right to bear these arms, the Heralds only granted him the old Brownlow coat with a difference in the field, viz., Per pale Or and Argent, an escutcheon within an orle of martlets sable.

    This Irish branch can be traced back to John Brownlow of Epworth and Nottingham, who was possibly a son of John Brownlow, Mayor of Nottingham several times between 1567 and 1590.* Be this at it may, young John Brownlow was married at St. Mary's Church, Nottingham, by Archdeacon Welles on April 30th, 1589, to Douglas, daughter of Thomas Roper of Heanor, co. Derby.† John and Douglas Brownlow went to live at Epworth in the Isle of Axholm, co. Lincoln, where we learn from the parish register that their eldest soil John was buried January 17th, 1589-90, and that their second soli William (afterwards Sir William Brownlow, Knight) was baptized October 16th, 1591. Here also we find that the young mother died a few months later, and was buried as "Duglas wife of John Bronley " February 23rd, 1591-2.

    After his wife's death John Brownlow would appear to have returned to Nottingham; but it was not till twenty-three years later that he sold his house at Epworth. In the Epworth Manor Court Rolls on April 13th, 1615, appears this entry:-

    "John Brownlow and William Brownlow his son surrendered a messuage and curtilages near the Court House in Epworth to Thomas Poste."

    Long before this John Brownlow and his son William, taking with them "six carpenters, one mason, a taylor, and six workmen," had gone to Ireland as "Undertakers in the Plantation of Ulster,"‡ where they obtained grants of the forfeited O'Neil lands of 1500 acres at Doughcoran and 1000 acres at Ballememony on the south shore of Lough Neagh.§ In a list of the Undertakers who left England in "Sir Francis Anderson's Consort we find the name of "John Brownlowe of Nottingham, 150l. per annum."|| John Brownlow seems to have died before 1619, when William Brownlow was in possession of both Doughcoran and Ballymemony. In 1629 Sir William Brownlowe, who had been knighted in 1622, obtained a grant of these lands, "to be erected into a manor to be called the Manor

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    * See Records of the Borough of Nottingham; Historical MSS Commission; Duke of Rutland's Papers, vol. i., p. 142.
    † A Roper pedigree will he found at tile end of this chapter. In a Chancery Suit dated November 23rd, 1600, John Brownlow and hi,, brother-in-law Robert Roper, Counsellor-at-law, are plaintiffs. The suit was respecting the trusts of the will of their uncle Robert Roper, which was proved in 1598-9 by his widow, afterwards the wife of John Cholmeley. William Brownlow, uncle to John Brownlow, is mentioned in this suit. (Chancery Proceedings, Elizabeth, B, b. 21-63).
    ‡ Carew Papers, vol. 630, p. 42.
    § Calendar Irish Patent Rolls, 8 James L, part 2.
    || Calendar State Papers (Ireland), James L, 1610, p. 549.

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    22

    RECORDS OF THE CUST FAMILY.

    of Brownlow Derry."* Sir William, who married Elinor, daughter and coheir of John O'Dogherty of Derry, died January 2nd, 1661-2, and was succeeded by his grandson Arthur Chamberlain, the son of his eldest daughter Lettice by her first husband Patrick Chamberlain, who assumed the name and arms of Brownlow, and from him the present Lord Lurgan is descended.

    The Brownlows of West Stockwith, Newark, and Belton in the Isle of Axholm, all apparently closely connected together, remain to be mentioned. William Brownlow, who lived on the banks of the Trent at West Stockwith in 1593,† married, at his parish church of Misterton in 1575, Dorcas Heryng, probably the daughter of Alderman Thomas Heryng of Newark, by whom he had two sons: John, who seems to have lived at Newark, of which place a John Brownlow was Alderman in 1612, who was buried there February 20th, 1626-7, as "Mr. John Brownley, Alderman." Arthur, the other son, is not mentioned after his 'baptism in 1579, but we may remark that his uncommon Christian name only appears once more in the Bro~vnlow family in the person of Arthur Chamberlain, the grandson of Sir William Brownlow of Lurgan, and suggests some possible connection between them.

    About the same time, a few miles to the north in Lincolnshire, there was living at Belton in the Isle of Axholm another William Brownlow, who on March 2nd, 1600-1601, had, with his wife Joan and his son and heir Vincent, licence to alienate seventy acres of pasture at Owston, about five miles from Belton.‡ Joan Brownlow must have died soon after this, as her husband William Brownlow was married a second time in Belton Church February 3rd, 1602-3, to Margery Dowgood. On this occasion he settled oil his second wife four cottages and fourteen acres of land, which after her death in 1617 reverted to his son by his first wife Vincent. William Brownlow was buried at Belton March 9th, 1615-16. Vincent Brownlow his son seems to have been in some way connected with Newark, as he was married there on May 24th, 1604, to Alice, daughter of Robert Parkinson of Foston. The Inquisition taken after his death, August 21st, 1623, shews that lie was seized of a capital messuage called Bracton and twenty-three acres of land in Belton, which was held at the date of the Inquisition by Alice Brownlow his widow, who afterwards married Nathaneele Brownlow. Vincent Brownlow left a son William, eight years of age, who died before 1655, when his sister Joan (who was married first to Robert Rudhall and secondly to Daniel Whitehead), with her daughter Frances Rudhall, sold the four cottages and fourteen acres of land which had come to her from her father Vincent Brownlow. Vincent Brownlow would appear to have left his property to his wife for life, for when the Visitation of 1634 took place this property was in the hands of

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    * Morrin's Irish Patent Rolls, p. 454.
    † 'Cal. Ducat. Lancastriae,' vol. iii., p. 315.
    ‡ From information supplied to me by the late Mr. Arthur Larken.

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    23

    THE BROWNLOW FAMILY.

    Nathaneele Brownlow already mentioned, who, had married Vincent's widow Alice Parkinson. It is very likely that Vincent and Nathaneele were cousins, as one of the sons of the latter was named Vincent. In 1632 "Mr Nathaneele Brownlowe of Belton in the isle of Axholm" is mentioned by Sir William Brownlow, Bart., in his family Bible as the godfather to his seventh child Katherine. After 1634 nothing more is heard about the Brownlows of the Isle of Axholm excepting that "Alice Brownloe, widow," was buried August 28th, 1644, shewing that Nathaneele was already dead.

    After considering all that can be found respecting the early history of the Brownlow family as connected with Richard Brownlow the Prothonotary, we are forced to the conclusion that nothing definite can be said as to whence John Brownlow of High Holborn, his father, came, nor as to which branch of the family he belonged. One interesting question as to the surname of the wife of John Brownlow, and also that of his mother, remains to be considered before proceeding in the next chapter to the better-known history of his son the Prothonotary.

    What has been generally received as to Christopher Brownlow of Derbyshire's wife is the statement in the Visitation pedigrees of Lincolnshire and Middlesex that she was an heiress of the name of Lee, described as of "Aughton Castle in the co. of Derby," whose arms were Argent, a fess between two leopards' faces in chief and a crescent in base sable. Some copies of the Visitation of 1592 in the British Museum give her arms with a third leopard's face in base instead of a crescent, and one copy of the Visitation of Lincolnshire in 1562 describes her as of "Haughton Castle in com. Nottingham."* No place of the name of Aughton seems to have existed in Derbyshire, nor can any family of the name of Lee be traced as living there, while it is certain that a family of this name held the manor of Southwell in Nottinghamshire in 1542,† close to which is the village of Halloughton or Halton, and at no great distance is a Haughton or Hawton near Retford and Newark. It would therefore seem probable that this Lee heiress was one of the Southwell family. This idea is strengthened by the fact that Segar, in his grant of arms to Richard Brownlow in 1602, gives the arms of this lady as Gules, on a jess cotised or three leopards' faces of the field, closely resembling the arms mentioned by Thoroton ‡as being on Gervas Lee, Esq., of Southwell's monument in the neighbouring church of Norwell, Azure, on a jess cotised or three leopards' heads gules.§

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    * Harleian MSS. 1190,1550,1551.
    † Edward Lee, Archbishop of York, granted to the King his manor of Southwell in 1542. His name was on a pillar called Lee's pillar in Southwell Church, put up by Gervas Lee in 1608. This Gervas Lee was afterwards fined £500 for a scurrilous ballad against the chapter of Southwell. See further particulars as to the Lee family in Rastall's 'History of Southwell, 1787.'
    ‡ Thoroton's, Notts,' pp. 319-351.
    § Edmondson's 'Heleraldry' also gives the arms of Lee of Southwell as Gules, on a fess cotised or three leopards' heads of the field.

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    24

    RECORDS OF THE CUST FAMILY.

    As to the question of the surname of John Brownlow's wife, all the copies of the Lincolnshire Visitations in the British Museum call her " Jane da. of . . . . Botheway of . . . . by his wife da. of Sr John Zouche of Stoughton Grange in coin. Leicester."* There appears no evidence whatsoever in support of this assertion, which is omitted in the more correct Visitation of 1634, and it will probably be safe here also to adopt Segar's view that her name was Jane Arden, to whom he assigns the arms of the Ardens of Alvanley, Gules, three cross-crosslets fitche and a chief or. It is certain that from this time forth the Ardens are often mentioned as cousins to the Brownlows, and as late as May 7th, 1684, Edward Arden assigns an annuity of £20 out of Haia Park, given to him by the first Sir John Brownlow in 1660, to his cousin the second Sir John Brownlow, by a deed now at, Belton which has a fine seal, with the same Arden arms as in Segar's grant with the crest of a plume of feathers used by the Ardens of Alvanley. Segar's Confirmation of Arms and Crest to Richard Brownlow, dated 1602, now at Belton is beautifully emblazoned with a border of gold scroll work. It was exhibited in the Heraldic Exhibition of the Society of Antiquaries in 1898, where it was much admired.† At the head are four small shields on which are emblazoned the arms of four generations of the Brownlow family impali n g the arms of their respective wives as follows:-

    BROWNLOWE, Or, an inescutcheon within an orle of martlets sable impaling PANELLY, Azure, across atty fleury or. On a scroll beneath, BROWNLOWE and PANELLY.
    Quarterly 1 and 4, BROWNLOWE; 2 and 3, PANELLY impaling LEE, Gules, on a bend cotised or three leopards' faces of the field. On a scroll, Xpor BROWNLOWE and LEE.
    Quarterly as No. 2, impaling ARDEN, Gules, three cross-crosslets fitche and a chief or. On a scroll, JO. BROWNLOWE, JANE ARDEN.
    Quarterly as Nos. 2 and 3, impaling PAGE, Argent, a chevron azure between three estoiles gules.
    At the side is emblazoned a large shield with these arms: Quarterly 1 and 4, BROWNLOWE; 2 and 3, PANELLY, over which is a helmet with the greyhound crest as granted by R. Cooke in 1593. The latter part of the wording of this grant is as follows:-

    And for that Richard Brownlowe of th' ynner Temple Esquire and at this present cheife Prothonotary of the Court of Common Pleas is a man every way for his vertue, good service and deseart taken and reputed amongst the number of the best accompted Esquires & Gentlemen of this Realme, Fynding his Atchyuement of Armes borne by his said Ancestors as by the recordes thereof, remayning in the

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    * Some years ago I made an exhaustive search in the Zouche pedigrees and other records, and found no trace anywhere of the Botheway family.
    † This beautifully emblazoned and illuminated grant was reproduced in the illustrated catalogue or the Heraldic Exhibition of the Society of Antiquaries held in 1898.

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    25

    THE BROWNLOW FAM1LY.

    Office of Clarencieux late King of Armes more playne it doth & may appeare, And being required by the &aide Richard Brownlowe to make searche for the better and more perfect exemplifying of his saide Coate of Armes, I have therefore thought good and by auethority of my Office, doe blaze and confirme his saide Coate of Arms and Cognissance together with the Coate of Panelly quarterly as followeth Viz. in the first for Brownlowe, Ore an Inescuchion with an orle of Martlets sables, in the second for Pauelly azure a Crosse patye flourty gould. And to his Creast & Cognissance on a Chapeau gules lyned Ermyns a Greyhounde passant goulde with a collar of the first, mantled sables doubled Ore as more playnly appeareth depicted in the margent ....

    Notwithstanding this grant it should be mentioned that the Panelly coat has never since been used by any of the Brownlow family, and the grounds on which Sir William Segar assigned it to Richard Brownlow remain unknown.

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    29

    THE BROWNLOW FAMILY.

    APPENDIX TO CHAPTER 1.

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    EXTRACTS FROM COURT ROLLS OF EPWORTH MANOR.

    Communicated by Sir A lfred Scott Gatty, Garter King of Arms.

    At a Court Holden 8 October 1601. William Gregory, Gent., surrenders all those lands within a close late Thomas Monson's, Gent., with a cottage and selion of three Roods lying in the stoole in Belton, to William Brownley, Gent.

    At a Court Holden 11 January 1603-4. William Brownlow, Gent., who held fourteen Acres meddow and four cottages one of which is in the occupation of James Thornton, another in the occupation of Thomas Mawe, another of Richard Cumworth, the other of Robert Hallwell, in the parish of Belton, surrendered the game to Margaret his wife for life, with remainder to his heirs.

    At a Court Holden 1 February 1604-5. Alexander Kitchen and Dorothy his wife surrenders a cottage and one croft of arable (2 acres) in Brakeham to the use of William Brownlow, Gent., and Margery his wife.

    At a Court Holden 13 April 1615. John Brownlow and William Brownlow his son surrendered a messuage and cartilage near the Courthouse in Epworth to Thomas Poste.

    At a Court Holden 19 February 1650-51. Vincent Brownley alias Brownlow, who held four cottages and fourteen acres in Belton Braken, has died so seized, and William Brownley alias Brownlow is son and heir, and was admitted, and he surrendered said premises to William Steele, Gent., and it is shewn that William Brownlow did not pay the fine and died without issue, whereupon Jane, late wife of Daniel Whitehead, is found to be daughter and heir to said deceased. £4.

    At a Court Holden 10 October 1655. Jane Whitehead, widow, daughter of Vincent Brownlow alias Brownley, and Alice Rudhall, daughter of the said Jane and Robert Rudhall, surrendered four cottages, etc., in Belton to Richard Kinman and Anne his wife.

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    ABSTRACT OF INQUISITION AFTER THE DEATH OF
    VINCENT BROWNLOW.

    Inquisition Post Mortem, 21 James L, Virtute Officii.

    Inquisition taken at Gainsborough 21 August 1623, before George Metham, Esq., Escheator Virtute Oflicii, after the death of Vincent Brownlow, late of Bracon in the parish of Belton in the Isle of Axholm, Gentleman. The jurors say on their oath that the said Vincent Brownlo was seised in demesne as of fee in and of-

    I. One Capital Messuage, One Barn, One Dovecote, and a close of ]and adjoining the said messuage called Uppclose containing two acres.
    II. Another close of meadow of six acres called Pond Close.
    III. Another close of land called Wheat Close containing five acres.
    IV. Another close of pasture called Calfe Close of three acres.
    V. Another close of pasture called Dovecoat Close containing two acres.
    VI. Another close of land called le Est Stoole containing five acres. All which premises are in tenure of Alice Brownlo, widow, late mile of the said Vincent, and lye in Bracton aforesaid.
    V11. One Cottage with a croft of land and four selions of land in Belton field called Northcroft containing two acres, late in occupation of John Northeby and now in that of Thomas Davy.

    All the above premises were held at the death of the mid Vincent Brownlo of [word erased] as of the manor of Epworth in the Isle, by Knight's service part of fee unknown, and by a rent of 43d, worth 12s, and are now held of Charles Prince of Wales.

    The said Vincent Brownlo died 16 July last past, and William Brownlo is his son and heir and now aged eight years or thereabouts.

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    30

    RECORDS OF THE CUST FAMILY.

    EXTRACTS FROM REGISTERS MADE BY REV. JOHN BROWNLOW.

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    KIRK IRETON DERBYSHIRE

    1587
    1589
    1593-4
    1597 Grace Brownelow baptized July 28th.
    Elizabeth Brownelow al's Kirkland baptized May 6th.
    George Hoove and Lucy Brownelow married Feb. 11th.
    William Brownelowe buried November 1st.

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    ST. NICHOLAS, NOTTINGHAM.

    1569 Rychard Browneloe* baptized October 24th.
    1572 Rychard Browneley baptized April 25th.
    1572 Robert Browneley baptized May 14th.
    1575-6 Jone daughter of William Browneley baptized Feb. 24th.
    1580 Margaret daughter of William Browneloe baptized June 19th.
    1582 Margerie daughter of William Browneloe baptized April 10th.
    1584 Edmond son of William Browneloe baptized May 23rd.
    1585-6 Robert son of William Browneley baptized Jan. 28th.
    1592-3 William Harrison and Anne Browneley married Jan. 20th.
    1593 Edmond son of William Browneley buried Oct. 27th.
    1593-4 Rychard Browneley and Margerie Hynde married Feb. 6th.
    1594 Anne daughter of Rychard Brownloe baptized Aug. 13th.
    1596 Willyam son of Rychard Brownloe baptized Sep. 16th.
    1598 Robert son of Rychard Brownloe baptized Dec. 27th.
    1607 Margerie wife of Rychard Brownloe buried June 27th.
    1611 Rychard Brounlaye buried Nov. 11th.
    1613 Joan wife of William Brounlaye buried [no date].
    1616 Wyllyam Brounloe buried May 20th.

    Eight other entries of Brounloes, 1622-1639.

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    ST. MARY's, NOTTINGHAM.

    1571 Thomas Brounley baptized April 1st.
    1574 An Brounley baptized Dec. 23d.
    1576 Wyllyam Brounley baptized March 31st.
    1589 John Bronley and Dowglas Robards married by …. Welles, Archdeacon of Nottingham, by licence April 30th.

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    MISTERTON.

    1575 Wyllyam Brownlye was maryed with Dorcas Herynge ye 6th day of March.
    1577 John Browneleye ye sonne of Wyllyam Brownelye was christened ye 21th day of Aprill.
    1579 Arthure Brownle ye sonne of Wyllyam Brownle was christened ye 30th day of ....
    1609 John Barmbye and Dorothy Brownley were maryed ye 1th daye of Ontober.

    * The Rev. John Brownlow believed this Rychard to be son of Brian Brownley of Ordsall, and to have been the Richard Brownlow of Ordsall known as Welbeck Brownley, who was the ancestor of he Bishop of Clifton.

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    31

    THE BROWNLOW FAMILY.

    NEWARK

    1601 Jane daughter of John Browneley baptized Oct. 24th.
    1602 Elizabeth daughter of John Browneley baptized Sep. 18th.
    1603-4 Barbara daughter of John Browneley baptized Jan. 22.
    1604 Vincent Brownlow and Alice Parkinson married May 24th.
    1607-8 James son of John Browneley baptized Feb. 21st.
    1611 Edward son of John Browneley baptized Sep. 7th.
    1618 William Brownley buried June 12th.
    1626-7 M, John Brownley, Alderman, buried Feb. 20th.
    1634 Richard Browneley and Elliner Pickard married April 24th.
    1636-7 John son of Robert Brownley and Sarah his wife baptized Feb. 24th.
    1639 Robert Mason and Ellin Brownlow married Nov. 17th.
    1639 Mrs Emblim Brownlow buried Dec. 3rd.
    1642 Robert Brownley buried May 21.

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    ORDSALL.

    1559 Gregorie [? George] Broomley and Agnes Young married October 29th.
    1568 Brian Bromley and Margaret Graunt married* July 23rd.
    1581 George Browneley buried August 9th.
    1581 Agnes Browneley buried August 22,th,
    1590 George Bromley buried April 2nd.
    1590 Agnes Bromley buried September 7th.
    1603 George son of Richard Browneley baptized August 8th.
    1605 Robert son of Richard Browneley baptized August 22nd.
    1612 Robert Browneley buried June 20th.
    1617 Wyllyam Browneley buried March 8th.
    Twenty other Brownelow entries ending with
    1706-7 Richard Brownlow buried Feb. 1st.
    1727 M' Anne Turnell, widow, from Tickhill in Yorkshire buried November.

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    TUXFORD.

    1632 Elizabeth wife of Welbeck Brownley.
    1639 Welbeck Brownley.

    Twenty-seven other Brownley entries.

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    EXTRACTS FROM OTHER REGISTERS.

    EPWORTH, LINCOLNSHIRE

    1589-90 Jan. 17 John son of John Bronley buried.
    1591 Oct. 16 William son of John Bronley baptized.
    1591-2 Feb. 23 Duglas wife of John Bronley buried.

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    * See note to registers of St. Nicholas, Nottingham.

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    32

    RECORDS OF THE CUST FAMILY.

    BELTON IN THE ISLE OF AXHOLM

    1602 Feb. 3 William Brounloe Gent., and Margery Dowgood married.
    1610 July 1 Emma Hold, servant of Vincent Brownloe, Gent., buried; slayne with a gun.
    1615-16 March 9 William Brownloe, Gent., buried.
    1617 August 26 Mrs Margery Brownloe buried.
    1623 June 16 Vincent Brownloe, Gent., buried.
    1624 Dec. 30 John Rediall of Gainsboro' and Jane Brownloe married.
    1625 Sep. 5 John son of Vincent Brownloe, Gent., buried.
    1625 Dec. 25 Cassandra dau. of Nathan: Brownloe ' Gent., baptized.
    1629 Nov. 1 Richard son of Nathan: Brownloe, Gent., baptized.
    1644 Aug. 28 Alice Brownloe, widow, buried.

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    BALDERTON, NOTTS.

    1650 April 23 Hugh Draper and Cassandra Brownlow married.

    John married Anne Roper in 1540. Anne (daughter of Thomas Roper and Unk Partridge) was born about 1522 in Derbyshire; died in 1588. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 9.  Anne Roper was born about 1522 in Derbyshire (daughter of Thomas Roper and Unk Partridge); died in 1588.
    Children:
    1. Henry Brownlow was born in 1550 in Nottingham, England; died in 1630 in Stubton, Lincolnshire, England.
    2. 4. Richard Brownlow was born in 1542 in Nottingham, England; died before 15 Jun 1584.
    3. William Brownlow was born in 1545; died in May 1616 in Nottingham, Englanddddd.
    4. Isabell Brownlowe was born in 1548; died in 1588 in Nottingham, England.
    5. Emmott Brownlowe was born in 1550 in Nottingham, England.
    6. Mary Brownlow was born in 1554 in Nottingham, England; died in 1589 in Derbyshire, England.




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